We present to you the most impressive and interesting facts about Estonia . This Baltic state has a very fascinating and rich history, which contributed to the creation of a special way of life of its inhabitants, the acquisition of a rich cultural heritage and the formation of an amazing nature in the territory of this country. Especially noteworthy are legends about Estonia, they excite the imagination and make you completely immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of the past history, but today we will talk about real facts.
Interesting facts about Estonia - geography
- the Republic of Estonia includes 1521 islands;
- on the territory of the country there are more than 1150 lakes and about 11 800 marshes;
- there is no country in the world where there are more meteorite craters per surface unit than in Estonia;
- The length of the Estonian coastline is 6 times the length of its land border;
- almost 50% of the country's territory is forests;
- in Estonia is the highest point of the Baltic - the Suur-Munamägi hill (elevation 318 m).
Interesting facts about Estonia - the state
- each color on the national flag of Estonia has its own meaning: white is a symbol of purity, freedom and harmony, black - symbolizes the connection with the earth, and is also associated with national Estonian jackets; blue - symbolizes the main natural resources: the sea, lakes and the Estonian national flower of cornflowers;
- the same colors, but in a different sequence there is on the flag of another country - Botswana;
- melodies of the Estonian and Finnish hymn are very consonant, almost identical;
- In Estonia, dual citizenship is not recognized;
- people without citizenship are issued a special passport, in Estonia, the lack of belonging to the citizens of a certain country is not illegal;
- Soviet and Nazi symbols in the Republic of Estonia are banned.
Interesting facts about Estonia - language
- The future does not exist in Estonian, but there are three past times;
- the origin and correctness of writing the name of the capital of Estonia is still disputed, one and two letters "n" are allowed in the composition of this word, the city's name is translated differently (as "Danish city", "Castle / homestead" and "Winter city") ;
- in Estonian there are 14 cases;
- there are many words that begin with "Y".
Socio-demographic interesting facts about Estonia
- only 16% of Estonians recognize that religion is an important part of life for them (70% of the believers are Lutherans, 20% are Orthodox);
- medical insurance does not apply to dental services;
- On February 14, Estonians celebrate the Day of Friends, not lovers, as in many European countries;
- all mothers before reaching their child 1.5 years old pay the same as they earned before the decree;
- population density in Estonia is one of the lowest in Europe (less only in Russia, Sweden , Finland and Norway );
- You can be evicted from your own apartment if you do not pay utility bills for several months;
- women-Estonians in science and engineering work more than men (51%), in Europe this figure is only 29%;
- annually, about 1.5 million tourists visit Estonia, which exceeds the number of inhabitants of the country;
- part of the female population prevails over the masculine (the average ratio is 100 women 84 men).
Unusual facts about Estonia
- in Tallinn it is forbidden to build buildings above the church of Oleviste - the tallest building in the city (123.7 m);
- Estonians very rationally approach the problem of icy roads, they are sprinkled not with sand or salt, but with granite chips, which at the end of the season are harvested and reused in the next year;
- when passing the examination for obtaining a driver's license there is an additional standard - "winter driving";
- if you are presented with 2 roses or 4 tulips in Estonia, do not be surprised; here an even number of colors is the norm;
- Between Estonia and Germany disputes are being held about the appropriation of the right to be called the country where marzipan was first prepared;
- The oldest pharmacy in Europe is located in Tallinn ;
- a mandatory condition for equipping all apartments and houses - the presence of smoke sensors;
- Estonia - the birthplace of Kazaa, Hotmail and Skype;
- car drivers must have only one ID-card with them (neither the technical passport, nor the insurance, nor the power of attorney you have on the road will not be asked);
- in Estonia you can ride on an unusual swing, which revolve "the sun", there is even a separate sport - kiiking;
- at the airport in Tallinn there is a free Skype-box;
- at Christmas in each Estonian house they prepare a kroviaku and serve it with cranberry jam;
- in general, Estonian cuisine is very unique, for example, many like milk and vegetable soup, and even drink it with beer, and in one restaurant in Tallinn, ice cream with garlic is very popular;
- in Estonia they hold competitions on "wearing wives", husbands carry their spouses on their hands, passing many obstacles;
- Tallinn is sometimes called the "Silicon Valley of Europe" because of the largest number of start-ups per capita;
- in Estonia, almost any application / petition to the authorities can be submitted electronically, it often uses document flow over the Internet and digital signatures (even you can vote online).