It is difficult to imagine the construction of a house without a brick . It can be used to create a foundation, external and internal walls, chimneys and even fences. In view of the great demand for brick lining, masons take a lot of money for their work. But watching their work, you involuntarily catch yourself thinking that all this could be done on your own. To know how to properly lay a brickwork , and then it's a little thing. In this article you will get acquainted with the basics of construction and understand how to mix the solution and make the simplest masonry.
List of tools
To begin with, you need to identify with the tools that you need during the work. It:
- Pickax hammer . It is needed for splitting bricks. Professionals replace the picket with a Bulgarian with a disc for working with a stone.
- Trowel . It is a trowel with a spatula in the form of a quadrangle. With its help, the finished solution is applied to the brick. The back of the handle of the brick is adjusted to the level line.
- Shovel and construction board . They are needed for mixing mortar for masonry. In addition, it is desirable to stock up a bucket in which the solution will be laid during operation.
- Other tools . This includes the building level, cord, plumb line and screed.
Preparation of the solution
For masonry, it is necessary to prepare a cement-sand mortar in the proportion of 1 part of cement to 5 parts of sand. For greater flexibility, you can add clay or lime. These substances will increase fluidity of the solution, making it more convenient for work.
How to knead the solution? To do this, mix dry sand with cement, and then dilute with water. Experts advise not to mix more than 50 liters of solution, as it will be consumed little by little.
How to learn to lay a brickwork?
Masonry is carried out on a previously prepared foundation. On the surface a mortar is applied on which the brick is laid. After this, lay the brick and tap it lightly with the handle of the trowel. As a result, the width of the seam should decrease from 2 to 1 cm.
Remove excess solution on the sides with the edge of the trowel. On the end of the next brick you will need to apply a smear solution, as it will be pressed against the previous brick.
Tip : to speed up the work, you can immediately lay out three rows of bricks at the corners. Then you will not need to often measure the wall level and plummet.
At the preparatory stage, it is desirable to spread bricks along the wall. So you do not have to constantly run after every brick and you will save a lot of time. To give the wall strength and prevent the appearance of cracks every 5 rows, you need to put a reinforcing mesh.