Information on how to remove mercury can be needed for a person at any time, because even a broken thermometer harms people. This dangerous substance, at a temperature above + 18 ° C, evaporates and releases into the air harmful particles that are toxic, suppress immunity, cause poisoning and intoxication, are deposited in the kidneys and slowly removed from the body.
How correctly to collect mercury if the thermometer broke?
It is important to know how to remove mercury from a thermometer that crashed . This liquid metal disperses on the floor in the form of tiny balls that are problematic to collect, and the air fills with toxic vapors. During cleaning, it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the room, opening the window and closing the door to other rooms. Before removing mercury, it is necessary to put shoe covers on your feet, rubber gloves on your hands, and a gauze bandage on your face.
How to collect mercury from a laminate?
It is easiest to remove mercury from smooth surfaces - linoleum, laminate, wood. For cleaning, it is necessary to prepare a jar with water or a solution of 2% manganese. It will contain substances and fragments. How to remove mercury from a laminate:
- Collect the fragments of the thermometer and put them in the jar.
- To collect mercury, you can use ordinary sheets of paper. All visible liquid balls are sent to them and poured into a pot of manganese.
- The remaining fine particles are collected with the help of adhesive tape, gluing it to the surface where the source of vapor is located. The used adhesive tape is placed in a jar.
- Hard-to-reach places are cleaned with a medical pear, sucking toxic balls into it and pouring the substance into a container of water.
- The surface can be checked with a flashlight - the remaining mercury glows.
- After harvesting, the place where the thermometer was broken is recommended to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate for a week, ventilate at least 24 hours.
How to remove mercury from the carpet?
Remove mercury from the carpet is more difficult, because small balls are lost in its pile, especially if it is high. How to remove mercury from a thermometer from a carpet, a carpet, a carpet:
- For this, it is best to use a syringe (rubber pear) or a syringe. They can suck up droplets of matter from the surface and send them to a jar of potassium permanganate.
- Sticky tape also helps to collect the balls.
- After that, the product is taken out into the street, slightly knocked out over the film, which then collects droplets of the substance and is sent to a container of water. Cellophane after cleaning is thrown into a bag containing mercury-containing waste.
- The carpet is treated from a spray with a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorine. After such cleaning, stains or damage to the pile may remain on the material. More gentle solution: 1 tbsp. l. baking soda, 2 tbsp. l. grated household soap per liter of heated water.
How to remove mercury from the shell?
If the thermometer breaks in the sink, the liquid metal can not be washed into the sewer system - its particles will remain on the walls of the drain pipes and will evaporate. How to remove mercury from the sink:
- To solve the problem it is necessary to close the drain hole and mechanically collect large liquid balls, pour them into a container of water. This will help a sheet of paper and a brush.
- Small drops of mercury can be removed with a well-soaped sponge, rubbing the surface from the edges to the center. A rag with the adhered substance is placed in a glass jar with a lid.
- Conduct chemical treatment of the shell with the following solutions:
- for 1 liter of manganese water 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 2 tbsp. l. iodine or chlorine-containing agent (whiteness);
- solution put on the sink, allow to dry, repeat the treatment several times.
How to remove mercury from the toilet?
It is very inconvenient to remove mercury from the toilet. Many owners are inexperienced trying to wash away droplets, but they often do not overcome the "knee" of the sanitary appliance, remain at the bottom and continue to harm the human body. It is also incredibly difficult to extract material from sewer pipes. How to collect mercury from the toilet:
- It is necessary to stop the flow of new water into the toilet, use an enema with a nozzle to remove all the liquid from the "knee", suck in the balls and pour out all the jar of water.
- Small particles of mercury can be removed with a soapy sponge.
- The inside of the toilet should be treated several times with manganese solution or bleach.
Than you can remove mercury?
Before you remove mercury from the thermometer from the floor, you need to know what can be used in this case, and what can not. For cleaning are useful: polyethylene dense bags for garbage, sheets of paper or cardboard, rubber spatulas, brushes, enema, scotch. How to remove large mercury:
- visible particles with a scraper, brush, cardboard are sent to a sheet of paper;
- it is convenient to collect droplets with a pipette or a rubber pear.
How to remove mercury - its small drops:
- Imperceptible particles are removed with adhesive tape - the sticky part of the tape should be leaned against the surface and slowly raised, discarded.
- Use a shaving cream and a brush, the foam helps to catch small balls. It covers the place where the thermometer broke, then the remedy is carefully scraped off.
- Useful crumb bread or dough. A small piece must be pressed to the place of accumulation of small drops and thrown into a jar of water.
- The items used for cleaning are packed in plastic bags.
Is it possible to collect mercury by a magnet?
Many people advise to collect mercury magnet. However, this way to get rid of toxic balls will not work. Although the substance belongs to liquid metals, but it is a diamagnetic substance, as the magnet approaches, the droplets will repel from it, so with this help, you can only mercilessly chase the mercury balls around the floor.
How to remove mercury vacuum cleaner?
Before removing mercury from the floor with a vacuum cleaner, it is important to know that it is strictly forbidden to do this. The substance will pass into the engine of technology, forming on its details a toxic film. Then, when the vacuum cleaner is turned on, it will begin to heat up, the mercury microdroplets will be scattered throughout the apartment under the influence of hot air. This contributes to the strongest evaporation of the substance. If the vacuum cleaner has been used in this case, it must be disposed of immediately.
What to do with the collected mercury?
Liquid mercury is a very toxic substance, it can not be disposed of in a refuse chute, toilet, or outside. It is necessary to know that one broken thermometer pollutes from 10 m 2 of soil, so when the problem of how quickly to collect mercury was successfully resolved and the substance was collected in a special container, and the auxiliary items in garbage bags, all this must be reliably closed and put in proper place. There, a toxic metal is disposed of by all rules.
You can find the address of the reception point for mercury-containing waste by calling the MOE number in any city. You can refer the closed bank and the package to the nearest fire rescue and rescue unit of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. After completing all the work, it is advisable to invite home specialists from the chemical-radiometric laboratory to check the air environment for the presence of mercury contamination.