Proper strawberry dressing in the spring will provide an enviable crop of this crop. Only growing in a soil rich in microcomponents and minerals, plants can form fragrant, tasty and large berries and give the cottage dander a powerful collection.
What fertilizer to feed strawberries in the spring?
If you are late with the feeding of strawberries in the spring or improperly pick up fertilizer, this threatens to reduce the volume of the crop and its quality. Make-up periods:
- Primary feeding of plants is made in mid-April, while the leaves have not yet blossomed.
- Repeated - in the middle of May - early June, when young flower stalks appear.
- The third is at the stage of growth of the ovaries in the summer.
The best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring is manure or humus. They supply the culture with the whole set of nutrients in the form in which they are absorbed best. 10 liters of water take 2 tbsp. manure, mixed and poured into each bush for 1 liter of the mixture. In addition to organic materials, mineral components are also useful. During the growth period, the plant needs nitrogen, for which nitroammophoska and ammonium sulfate are useful. At the time of flowering, strawberries are in need of potassium, it improves the appearance of bushes and the taste of berries. The third feeding is performed by infusion of weeds or any complex mineral composition.
Feeding of strawberries in spring with mineral fertilizers
Highly mobile mineral fertilizers for strawberries in the spring are easily absorbed mixtures based on nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium. Use them properly and with extreme caution, avoid overdoses. They are single-component or complex . Compositions based on nitrogen are introduced at the beginning of the vegetation period, when the culture is required, potassium is needed, at the stage of crop molding, the combined mixtures - Kemira, Rastorin, Hera, Ryazanochka are actual.
Nitrogen fertilizers for strawberries in spring
Feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen stimulates the growth of crops, increasing their green mass. This substance is present in ammonium nitrate and urea. Such ingredients can not be applied to strawberries of the first year of planting - they can cause rapid growth of the leaves, as a result of the forces on normal budding and fruiting, there will be no fruit in the bushes. Strawberries of the second and subsequent years will be pleased with such recharge.
Top dressing of strawberries in spring with urea or ammonium nitrate is made with a liquid compound, for its preparation take 1 tbsp. A spoonful of urea or 20 g of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water. Nitrogenous composition of strawberries is saturated in spring in April, removing friable outgrowths and leaves - 0.5 liters for each bush. You can not overdo it with such a mineral - its overabundance will lead to the loss of sweetness by the berry or the absence of ovaries. The second time, the plantings are flushed with nitrogen after harvesting.
Potassium fertilizer for strawberries in spring
Potassium-based make-up requires strawberries at the stage of flowering and fruiting. They increase the concentration of sugar in the culture, improve the taste and safety of the fruit. The disadvantage of such an element is determined simply by the state of the leaves of the plant - they have a brown color along the edges. Strawberries react negatively to the presence of chlorine, therefore potassium compounds with chlorine (potassium chloride) are used less often - it is better to seal them in the soil in autumn.
In order to saturate the soil composition with potassium after winter:
- Adding strawberries to potassium humate in the spring, is considered to be a nourishment and growth stimulant. To prepare the formulation in 10 liters of water dilute 10 ml of the ingredient. The solution is enough to water 5 m 2 beds.
- Potassium sulphate. To make up, dilute 1 teaspoon of powder in 10 liters of water. The gravies are enough for 20 bushes.
- Potassium nitrate or calimagnesium. 20 g of powder is diluted in 10 liters of water, a measure of saturation - under the bush 1 liter of gravy.
Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring
The correct feeding of strawberries in spring is accomplished by complex compounds. They help to achieve a better effect in the progression of culture. In addition to nitrogen and potassium, they include phosphorus, magnesium and other microcomponents. The complex composition is designed to increase the taste of berries. Strawberry make-up in spring - ready-made connections:
- Kemira luxury. Water-soluble powder, rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, copper, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum. To prepare gravy 1 tbsp. A spoonful of powder is diluted in 10 liters of water.
- Ryazanochka. The composition includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, boron, molybdenum. Only 1 teaspoon of dry mixture on a bucket of water will help to make an effective replenishment of weakened after winter bushes. The composition is used for radical irrigation and for irrigation of foliage.
- Kemir station wagon. Due to the presence of selenium, the taste of berries improves. Base Kemira wagon was nitroammophoska, it accelerates growth and raises the yield of strawberries.
Strawberry nutrition in spring folk remedies
It is popular to feed strawberries in the spring, cooked by own hands. Folk remedies are always at hand, do not have a chemical component, and bring a visible benefit to the crop. A lot of ingredients are suitable for fertilization: chicken manure, manure, nettle infusion, yeast, bread, whey. All of them saturate the bushes with the necessary feeding microcomponents.
Feeding strawberries in spring yeast
Not very long ago it became clear that the feeding of strawberries in early spring yeast will prolong the period of fruiting, activate the growth of plantations, improve the quality of the soil. They are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, potassium, nitrogen and phosphoric acid. The yeast-flavored culture blossoms well and fructifies. You can double-fold them with strawberries for a season. For this:
- A pack of yeast weighing 1 kg is diluted in 5 liters of water. Fill under the bush with 0.5 liters of the mixture.
- 1 packet of dry yeast and 2 tbsp. Spoons of sugar are bred in a small volume of heated water. The thick is poured into a bucket of water, it is insisted for 2 hours and the bushes are tendered.
- 5 liters of yeast gravy is designed to saturate 10 bushes.
Top dressing of strawberry in spring with ammonia
Not everyone knows that the feeding of strawberries in early spring with ammonia is useful and beneficial. Such a cheap medical product can satisfy all the needs of culture in nitrogen. Frequent feeding with nitrogen-containing gravies can damage the soil - the plant will accumulate nitrates. But the use of ammonia is safe and will not bring hives any harm. In addition, ammonia can fight many parasites and ailments of culture. Water the bushes from the watering can with holes. During the season, the strawberries are irrigated three times, with a recipe:
- When pouring young leaves into 10 liters of water, 40 g of ammonia is poured.
- At the end of flowering - 2-3 tbsp. spoons for 10 liters of water.
- After harvesting - anew 40 g per 10 liters of water.
Top dressing of strawberry in spring chicken droppings
Organic fertilizers for strawberries in spring are the best for plants. Chicken litter is a caustic ingredient with a huge content of nitrogen, which gives the berry a rich color, large size and excellent taste. Such makeup is introduced at the beginning of plant development and gives it a great incentive for growth. With the late planting, you can get a small crop with small berries. It is impossible to exceed the doses of such fertilizer, so that burns on the foliage and stems do not appear. Chicken litter is of two kinds:
- To create a liquid gravy, 500-600 grams of litter are taken on a bucket of heated, standing water. The mixture is scrupulously stirred, aged for 3 days and poured into a watering can. Sprinkle the rows of strawberries no closer than 5-6 cm to the bushes. Consumption - for each plantation 0.5 liters of gravy. After you need to water the culture with fresh water to avoid burns.
- Granulated litter, odorless, easy to use. 200-300 granules per 1 m 2 are spread over the aisles, not allowing contact with the bushes. It is better to do it on well-moistened soil or after rain.
Feeding strawberries in the spring ash
The composition of wood ash includes a large volume of micronutrients that are favorable for growth and development of plantations. It includes potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur. Ash makes the berries sweeter, lengthens the period of their storage. Gardeners are attracted to the availability of fertilizer - it can be obtained by burning in the garden of branches. Feeding strawberries in early spring with ash activates the growth of greenery, prolongs the stage of fruiting, increases yield. The principle of using wood ash is simple, there are two ways to use it:
- Add dry powder to the furrows along the beds (150 g per 1 m 2 ).
- 1 tbsp. The ash is diluted with 1 liter of hot water and put in a warm place overnight. Next day, pour the infusion into a bucket of water and this plant is irrigated with plants - 1 liter per 1 m 2 .