Rights and duties of minor children
You can list the main points about this topic:
- it should be noted at once that the first right that every person possesses from birth is the right to life, because as soon as a child is born, any attempts to harm his health are punishable by law;
- getting a name is also the right of everyone, just like the right to raise in the family and social protection;
- since childhood, everyone has the rights to freedom and personal inviolability, which implies the absence of serious punishments, tortures;
- the issue of rights, duties and responsibilities of children directly relates to the issue of education, because every minor is guaranteed the right to secondary education, but he is obliged to exercise this right;
- in a number of situations where the help of specialists is required, for example, doctors, psychologists, children have an advantage over adults in obtaining support;
- property rights and responsibilities appear in children from an early age, because they can receive inheritance or large gifts, but act on behalf of the child, adult representatives;
- express his opinion, which in certain situations is taken into account even in court, is also one of the rights of a minor.
The rights and duties of the child at home are mainly established by the parents. But, of course, the requirements of the mother or father should not contradict the current legislation. Usually in families, children are required to do the following:
- respect parents and listen to their opinions;
- clean in the room (folding toys, make the bed, wipe the dust);
- help mom to housekeeping, for example, to wash dishes, take out the garbage.
In turn, the child should count on respect from the parents and that they will strive to create optimal and safe conditions for its development. Observance of family rights and duties of children promotes normal upbringing.
Separately, it is worth noting the importance of having responsibilities for minors relating to schooling. Each student must observe discipline and do not damage the tangible property of the institution. Schoolchildren also need to respect other students in order not to violate their rights.
Protection of children's and adolescents
The state controls the protection of the rights of minors . So, even when teaching in school , these functions have teachers. They not only teach the child, but also conduct educational conversations, class hours.
Social services (guardianship authorities) control the observance of freedoms assigned to underage citizens. In addition, the courts are called upon to perform such functions. But, of course, first of all, his parents or guardians protect the rights of the child. They should take care that nobody and nothing prevents the full development of the younger generation, and if necessary, they can always seek help from the competent authorities to resolve the situation.