Tibetan Mastiff - characteristics of the breed, nuances of home content

What a Tibetan mastiff is, the characteristics of the breed, the basic rules concerning care and maintenance are important topics that need to be carefully studied before deciding to buy such a dog. A huge animal can become a good friend and a guard.

Breed of dogs Tibetan mastiff

Want a non-aggressive and excellent watchman, then choose this breed. Mastiffs get on well with children, protecting them from everything around. In this case, the characteristics of the breed of Tibetan mastiff indicate that animals are self-willed, so for proper education it is important to deal with them. To the strangers, the pet will be wary so that, if necessary, intercede for his master. There are several varieties of these dogs, with their own characteristics, but they all share several common points: friendliness, vigilance and poise.

Tibetan Mastiff - the history of the breed

There are no clear facts that explain the origin of the breed, but there are several assumptions. According to one version, the ancestors of these animals are Tibetan wolves, and in another history of the occurrence of the breed the Tibetan mastiff is said to have roots from watchdogs of merchants traveling through Tibet. For the first time, they are mentioned in the book of Shu King (1121 BC). It says that the mastiffs were the guards of the houses of monks, monasteries and cattle.

Tibetan Mastiff - breed description

Among others, this breed is distinguished by its huge size and muscular physique. The basic standards of the breed are the Tibetan Mastiff:

1. An adult male weighs about 70 kg, but his height at the withers is about 70 cm, and as for bitches, their weight reaches 60-65 kg, and the height is about 60 cm.
2. Mastiffs have a wide and heavy head and neck with developed muscles. The bite is powerful, and the muzzle is moderately wide.
3. The massive and muscular body has a straight upper line and a thorax that is deeply planted.
4. To understand what the Tibetan mastiff looks like, the characterization of the breed still indicates that the pet's body is covered with a long and stiff coat with a thick undercoat.
5. Oval eyes are widely set, can be brown or dark. The ears of these animals are triangular in shape and hanging. Their paws are strong and even, and the tail is long and magnificent.
6. The characteristics of the breed indicate that there are three main colors: black, red and tan (black with brown spots). Standards allow for the presence of a small white spot on the breast.

Tibetan Mastiff - character

Animals of this breed are suitable for families with children, because they do not single out a single master and treat everyone equally, showing love and affection. They are sensitive and upset when their hosts quarrel. The main character traits of a Tibetan mastiff dog are:

1. In the presence of family members, animals do not show aggression towards guests, if they behave adequately. At the same time, they are distrustful of outsiders.
2. Characteristics of the breed indicates that the Tibetan mastiffs have high intellectual abilities and are often stubborn.
3. Animals have a calm and balanced nature, and they do not show anger without reason.
4. Easily adapt in the family and love attention. They can not depart from their master for a single step.

Tibetan Mastiff - life expectancy

Animals of this breed have excellent health, so they rarely get sick. The lifetime of the Tibetan mastiff depends on whether all the rules regarding the content are observed or not. If everything is in order, then the pet can live up to 10-14 years. Large dogs every day withstand high loads and their body quickly wear out, so carefully monitor the health of the pet. It is recommended that you regularly visit a veterinarian and take x-rays once a year.

Tibetan Mastiff - care and content

That the darling was not sick and well felt, it is necessary to look after it properly. Of great importance for this breed are daily walks, and it is better to walk with the pet twice a day for 40-50 minutes. It is recommended to go out with puppies up to four times a day. Attention should be given to feeding the Tibetan mastiff and caring for it, which includes combing the hair and hygiene procedures.

What to feed the Tibetan mastiff?

Large breeds have an excellent appetite and for them a balanced and complete diet is important. Note that during growing up mastiffs eat much more than adults. Forming a diet of Tibetan mastiff, consider these recommendations:

1. The characteristic of the mastiff indicates that it is important not to overfeed the pet, but it should be noted that the animal itself knows when to stop.
2. When using dry food , do not pre-soak it in milk or water.
3. It is not recommended to dramatically change the brand of feed, if not for a reason. It should be selected according to the age and size of the pet.
4. If you are interested in eating a Tibetan mastiff from natural products, the breed characteristics show that the menu should include protein products: meat, offal and fish, but only sea food. In addition, add cereals in the diet and twice a week - boiled eggs. Vegetables are useful in raw and cooked form, and fruits will be an excellent treat.

Tibetan Mastiff care

Characteristics of the breed indicates that the dogs are not demanding, but there are a number of mandatory procedures for the health and well-being of the pet:

1. Mastiffs have thick wool and a dense undercoat. At least twice a week, a thorough brushing must be carried out with a brush of metal moistened with water or a diluted air conditioner. Abundant molt occurs in the spring and autumn, so at this time, the pet should be combed every day.
2. Describing how to care for the Tibetan mastiff, it is worth paying attention and washing the animal. The procedure should be carried out once a quarter or as pollution occurs. This is important to preserve the natural grease, which protects the skin and promotes self-cleaning. In winter, to clear the mastiff, there will be enough felting in the snow. You can use to clean the wool - a special dry shampoo.
3. To be well-behaved Tibetan mastiff, the characteristics of the breed indicates that once a month you need to prune claws . To make them softer and more pliable, paws are important to hold for several minutes in warm water. Smooth the ends with a saw blade, so that there are no burrs.
4. Cut out the wool between the fingers, and the pads on the paws - grease with vegetable oil to protect them from cracks.
5. To maintain the health of the teeth, it is recommended that they be cleaned a couple of times a week with a special brush and dog paste.
6. Characteristics of the breed indicates that it is necessary to conduct a daily examination of the ears and clean them once a week using a wet cotton disc. Need to examine and wipe the eyes of the pet.

To prevent infection with typhoid, plague and rabies, it is important to make vaccinations in time. It is important to know what the Tibetan mastiff can get, so, the breed characteristics indicate the possibility of developing such diseases:

1. Obesity. The problem lies with the dog in the genes and the heart can suffer from obesity. It is important to monitor its nutrition and not overfeed. If the beginning of developing obesity, then a diet is recommended.
2. Parasites. Because of the special design of the ear shells, the occurrence of fungal diseases is possible, so it is important to monitor and clean the ears. On fleece can easily pick up fleas and lichen.
3. Bloating. Pets have a predisposition to this problem, because they swallow food very quickly. Because of this, vomiting is observed, salivation increases, and the pet can whine.
4. Eye diseases. A common problem, because of which it is difficult for a dog to navigate the terrain. Regularly inspect the eyes and if suspected, contact your veterinarian.

Tibetan Mastiff - conditions of detention

Large breeds need a territory for walking. The best place for them is a private house, and in case of apartment maintenance it will be necessary to bring a pet to the street for at least 30-40 minutes a day 3-4 times a day. Features of the content of the Tibetan mastiff are associated with the huge size of the animal and the presence of its thick wool. It should be borne in mind that the dog does not have sweat glands, so in the heat for them, it is important to have a shadow, and at best - cool.

Tibetan Mastiff - content in the apartment

If you want to become the master of this large dog, then you can keep it in the apartment, although it is not considered an ideal option. Live Tibetan mastiff in the apartment can, if you have enough space.

1. The dog should have a place so that she can comfortably sleep in a position convenient for her.
2. In addition, for the pet should be a place in all rooms so that it can be located next to the owner.
3. To keep the Tibetan mastiff in the apartment, the characterization of the breed shows that in the kitchen or in another place there should be a place for food, so that the animal stands in a straight position, and it was comfortable.

The contents of the Tibetan mastiff in a private house

Many people living outside the city choose large breeds , and if you plan to keep a pet on the street, you will have to build an enclosure. If you are interested in whether you can keep the Tibetan mastiff on a chain, then the answer is negative, because the dog is territorial and must run around the site. When organizing an enclosure, consider the following features:

1. The size of the enclosure is at least 2х3 m and 2 m in height. It should be divided: 1/3 part - a booth and a bed, where the floor should be covered with boards, and on top there is a canopy, and 2/3 of the part should be sowed with grass or covered with sand.
2. The place for rest should not be filled with concrete. The roof above the resting place must be necessary to protect the animal from overheating and rain.
3. Even with the content in the aviary, the pet needs daily walks.

Tibetan Mastiff as a guard

Since the ancestors of this breed are shepherds and guards, the characteristic of the Mastiff breed indicates that they are the ideal watchman. One way they cause respect among others, so many will be afraid to just go to the house. The main security features of the Tibetan mastiff: fearlessness, absence of causeless aggression, self-sufficiency and determination. In addition, dogs of this breed have such characteristics as endurance, strength, and they also feel their territory well and will warn about uninvited guests.

Nicknames for Tibetan Mastiffs

It is important for your pet to choose a suitable nickname, which will appeal to both the dog and all family members. Finding out how you can name the Tibetan mastiff, it is worth noting that the puppies remember the simple and short names well, but they should not look like any team, so that the darling does not get confused. More often than usual, the animals of this breed are given Chinese names that have their meaning, for example, for a dog, Cheng - strong or Zian - is the right guard, and for a bitch you can choose Gunga - joy or Xiu - loving children.