More and more people who want to build a private estate outside the city, choose their houses from wood. The person is attracted to both the natural type of treated wood, which does not require additional finishing, and its excellent technical qualities, in many characteristics not inferior to modern building materials.
From what tree do they build houses?
Perfect wood does not exist, but it is always worth choosing the most resistant and durable materials for work with the most durability, durability and excellent structure. Even simple country houses made of wood must withstand local climatic conditions, do not collapse in the rain or snow a few years after the completion of construction.
The main tree species for building a house:
- Pine. The majority of trees have a smooth trunk, it is easy to process, has a pleasant color of wood, clearly expressed beautiful texture.
- Spruce. The structure of this wood is more friable, the material is considered to be the most "breathing", so the buildings from it get warmer. The disadvantage of spruce is the presence of a large number of knots and resin, which is released outward for years.
- Larch. This breed is excellent against fungi and mold, works well in a humid environment. Processing it is more difficult because of the increased hardness. The second major drawback of larch is the high cost of transporting the material, which grows mainly in the Urals and Altai.
- Cedar. Scientists have proved that this delightful-looking rosewood-red wood kills pathogenic microbes badly, creating an excellent climate inside the premises. In addition, it smells great and has good strength. The price of cedar is high, so building a house from it will be expensive.
- Lime and aspen. These types of wood are suitable for the construction of a bathhouse, various auxiliary rooms. For the erection of a residential house it is better to use reliable coniferous species.
Beautiful houses made of wood
The design features of the material have a huge impact on the strength of construction, durability, heat-insulating qualities, shrinkage time of the structure. If previously people built mostly single-storey houses made of wood, now many two-storey private cottages are being built, which must meet all the security requirements. For the erection of walls of residential structures, varieties of processed logs and a bar with a rectangular cross-section are used.
Carved houses made of wood
In this section we will touch on the features that distinguish carved buildings from chopped or hewn logs. Even in ancient times, people learned to remove knots, cut grooves and locks for a strong connection of tree trunks with each other. There are a carriage, half-lapet and round logs. Half-lapete form, stasivaya tree trunk only on one side, facing inside the building. Lafet - smoothly hewn on both sides logs up to 28 cm thick. The cylinder is produced on industrial cutters, then grooves and cups are selected that accelerate the assembly of the walls.
Without a beautiful decor, any country house made of wood looks dull and poor, additional decorations give the facade an unusual and exclusive look. Deaf (ship) thread can be performed directly on logs and logs, but now it is rarely used. It is interesting to look through the openwork thread, which is superimposed on the finished walls. Decoration is subject to cornices, balusters, friezes, platbands, consoles, pillars, other elements of a wooden structure.
Houses from a tree of a bar
Distinguish usual, profiled and glued beam. Ordinary bars have the appearance of a calibrated log of rectangular cross-section. Profiled material has a smooth surface, landing heads, spikes and grooves. Glued beams cost more, but from it to build a beautiful and durable facade of a house made of wood faster. The finished structure of this material is almost not shrunk. It is desirable to decorate modern buildings from a bar with carved skates, skilful ornament, beautiful platbands, other decorative details in ethnic style.
Combined house made of wood
Using in the process of construction, together with wood, stone, concrete, glass or plastic, you can achieve good results, reducing the shortcomings of one material due to the dignity of others. The building, created exclusively from the same wood, is excellent for retro style, but in terms of fire hazard and durability, it is much inferior to modern building structures. The combined big house made of wood will be stronger, more modern in appearance, and will serve the owners for decades without fault.
House made of stone and wood
The architectural history of the combined structures of their stone and wood dates back centuries. To buildings of this type are, for example, alpine dwellings of shepherds and half-timbered medieval houses with a wooden frame. From the incombustible stone it is better to erect the first floors, where there is a kitchen, a boiler, a fireplace, a garage. Considering the designs of houses made of wood, which are best used in their case, consider the fire resistance and durability of the material. The base part of the structure always suffers from moisture, so it is desirable to build it out of solid rock.
House made of glass and wood
Modern technology allowed to create air glass locks. From the transparent material, roof elements, facade, large doors with sliding mechanism, fencing, internal partitions are erected. The wooden frame ensures the reliability and strength of the structure. A private house made of wood and glass creates an atmosphere of lightness, the outer boundaries between the inner rooms and the outer space are visually erased. The hosts have the opportunity to admire the surrounding landscape and the clear sky at any time, sitting right in the chair near the fireplace.
House made of bricks and wood
Cold and strict brick facades are not bad combined with a provincial-looking log or beam, creating an interesting architectural ensemble. Choosing houses from a tree, which is best to buy for your family, be sure to consider the combined structures. On the upper floors of the log, where the magnificent microclimate reigns, it is convenient to equip the bedrooms, children's rooms, rest rooms. Plumbing, heating and kitchen equipment, arrange on the first brick storey, which suffers less from water.
Combined houses made of foam blocks and wood
The foam blocks do not burn, they have low weight, reasonable cost, good strength, low thermal conductivity, other valuable qualities. Externally, the walls of this material are unattractive and require additional finishing in the form of plastering, painting, facing the surface with panels, brick, tile or stone. For this reason, the combined facade of the house made of wood and foam blocks looks very different, depending on the imagination of the project's customers.
Finishing a house made of wood
Wooden houses rarely need external decoration, the natural appearance of a rounded log or timber is beautiful in itself, hiding it under the panels would be a mistake. Log houses are best treated with protective impregnations once per five years, so that insects or natural factors do not damage the walls. If you have a wooden house made of old wood, cracked, with a ruined facade, it makes sense to make a capital exterior finish. Well-proven frontal thermopanels and lining made of polymers or metal, imitating natural materials, tiles, bricks or stones.
Interior decoration is necessary for the formation of a cozy interior in the house. The walls are polished, cleaned, varnished, covered with toning. The structure of wood is desirable to allocate, in the retro style it is allowed its artificial aging. Painting, pasting walls with wallpaper or facing with plasterboard is less often. Designers recommend replacing such a finish with block-house and decorative lining , these types of materials are better combined with the wooden walls and floors of the apartment house.
We do not need to rush to make a choice in favor of the liked project of a wooden residential building, but to try first to find alternative options, to evaluate all their advantages or disadvantages. Even ordinary-looking cant timber or a hewn log have different properties that ordinary people could not previously hear. If a person does not have a lot of knowledge in this area, then it's worthwhile to trust professionals from a reliable firm who can pick up a quality wooden house at an affordable price, built according to all construction standards.