In the question of how to properly dive tomatoes, there are many serious nuances - the preparation of quality soil, the search for suitable capacity, the ability to determine the time for this operation, compliance with temperature and humidity. Disregard for this process often leads to the death of valuable seedlings.
How correctly to dive tomatoes?
Due to space saving and drainage problems, it is not always possible to sow the garden culture directly in a container with a volume of up to 500 ml. Initially, young shoots develop well in tiny cups or wide drawers. As the growth area of food in a small container is reduced, the roots are weaved, competition for moisture, light and useful substances begins. Proper picking tomatoes allows you to avoid the appearance of unpleasant diseases, stimulates the development of a thick stem, powerful roots.
What does it mean to pick tomato seedlings?
The concept of a proper picking from the point of view of a professional biologist means the process of stimulating the branching of the root system by prischipki main root spine with the subsequent planting of plants in the soil. The name of the operation was due to the French word "pique", the pointed peak helps to plant a young thin sprout more quickly in the ground. Studying the question of why picking tomato seedlings, we mean by this manipulation a careful transplantation of sprouted seedlings into a new container in order to thin it and expand the area of nutrition.
Is it necessary to dive a tomato seedlings?
Among the beginners of vegetable growers and even professionals, it is not uncommon at the forums to argue about the expediency of carrying out this operation. To avoid mistakes and not to lose seedlings, you need to know exactly which tomatoes are diving at home growing:
- Try to make a picking tomato, sown in a large common box. Over time, their roots are intertwined, which leads to poor nutrition and slower growth, making it difficult to subsequently transplant plants to the greenhouse or to the garden.
- Be sure to familiarize yourself with the technology of work, how to properly dive tomatoes, if you want to get seedlings with a powerful root system and developed lateral roots.
- When thickened sowing, the correct picking helps to painlessly reject weak shoots at an early stage.
- If there is an infection in the box, then you must immediately dive the tomatoes in a new soil to prevent infection of the remaining healthy seedlings.
- Diving correctly tomatoes is needed to prevent stretching of sprouts and their outgrowth.
When can you pick tomatoes?
The timing of the sprouting of tomato seedlings depends on the stage of development of the seedlings. At the stage of cotyledonous leaves, the immature shoots transfer this manipulation worse, it is allowed to do it in exceptional cases, when there is a threat of death of tomatoes due to infection with a black leg . It is correct to make a picking at the stage of formation of 2-3 of this sheet, the delay leads to overgrowth of the stem, interweaving of roots and other troubles.
Rules for pickling tomato seedlings
It is necessary to study the rules of picking tomatoes to prepare well for this responsible and important manipulation. In this case, there are several nuances that can greatly affect the subsequent development of plants. By negligence it is easy to harm the seedlings or greatly inhibit their development. Here are some features of the process, how to properly dive tomatoes at home:
- We reject sick, low-grade, broken and weak tomatoes.
- Proper watering of the land on the eve of the picking makes it supple and helps to do this work without significant damage to the weak roots.
- In work it is desirable to use sovochk, a scapula or other convenient improvised means for extraction and transfer of tomatoes.
- Deepening a tomato above a growth point can stop development or slow it down considerably.
- Procrastination with the correct picking harms tomatoes, young plants take root in new soil faster.
- Even the right picking initially causes a shock, tomatoes get sick for the first 2-3 days, it is undesirable to apply complex fertilizers during this period for feeding.
- When transplanting the earth, slightly press down your fingers to remove voids and strengthen the contact of the nutrient substrate with the roots.
- If you have to do the task, how to properly dive tomatoes in a home hotbed, then it's easier to do this in the prepared grooves at the required depth.
- The prickling of the central root is justified in a wet and cool climate, in this case the surface system suffers less from excess moisture and rain. In hot regions it is useful to have plants with stem roots that go deep.
Ways of picking tomatoes
There are different methods for obtaining seedlings, so you need to choose for yourself and learn well the best way to pick tomatoes. The optimal choice depends on the specific conditions of growing the sents. Two main variants of correct picking are developed and widely used by amateurs:
- Transshipment of tomato from a smaller capacity to a larger container. This method is well suited for sowing seeds in cups and allows minimally injuring rootlets. To land with tomatoes more easily removed from the container and do not crumble, you need to pre-dry it.
- Transplanting a tomato - is carried out when growing seedlings at a preliminary stage in common boxes. To plants transferred the process painlessly and quickly went into growth, it is desirable to correctly and carefully transfer the sprouts to a new container with a small earthen lump. Pits with a stick, skewer, toothpick or just a finger.
In what capacity can tomatoes be dipped?
When planning, in which glasses to dive tomatoes, it is necessary to take into account their size correctly. Large containers for small plants are far from optimal solution, tiny roots do not have time to quickly master the space, which leads to earth sinking and the development of diseases. For tiny seedlings, it will be correct to first take glasses at 100 - 150 ml. After 15 days, if necessary, the vegetable grower makes a repeated picking in a 500 ml tank.
Primer for pickling tomato seedlings
When working with a small batch of plants you can buy a primer for picking tomatoes, but more often gardeners do it themselves. Be sure to disinfect the soil with fungicides - manganese, Phytosporin and other preparations before use. In the acidic earth, we introduce a little wood ash. Here is a simple recipe of the soil from the available ingredients, which will perfectly suit young tomatoes:
- 1 part of the garden land;
- 1 part of completely overripe humus;
- about 2 parts peat;
- 1/2 part of sieved river sand.
At what depth do tomatoes dive?
It is required to know exactly when picking tomatoes - how to properly cut the sprouts during this operation. We make a hole in the ground with a finger or a device and transfer our seedling with a clod of soil. It is advisable to fill the stem with the soil approximately to the level of the cotyledons, so we can strengthen the root formation in our seedlings. Planting it lower at this stage is not recommended, strong burial often leads to inhibition of growth.
Care of tomato seedlings after picking
It is important for an amateur vegeter to know how to properly accustom the tomatoes after picking to the sun, feed them, water them. It is advisable to first keep them in the penumbra at a daily temperature of up to 22 ° C, then set the maximum light and lower the temperature to 20 ° C. Closer to the date of transplantation into the ground, we begin to accustom seedlings to sunlight. It is forbidden to perform this action sharply so as not to cause severe burns or death of a tomato. Correctly gradually take out the boxes under the open rays, leaving them at first for 30 minutes, and then the time to stay under the sun to increase.
Top dressing of tomato seedlings
Begin to make mineral components immediately after transplantation into a new container will be incorrect. Top dressing of tomatoes after picking takes at least 10 days, when they normally take root. This action is combined with high-quality watering. A good effect is the use of nitrofoski , for work you need to correctly dissolve a tablespoon of this complex preparation in 10 liters of water. The subsequent application of fertilizers is done at intervals of 2 weeks. Here is a simple recipe for making a tomato top dressing when counting on a bucket of clean water:
- sulfate of potassium - up to 12 g;
- superphosphate - 35 g;
- urea - 4 g.
How to water a tomato sprouted seedlings?
Excessive humidity always harms tomatoes and leads to the immediate development of dangerous infections. Proper watering of tomatoes after picking is done infrequently, but generously. We make sure that the ground dries up and is well absorbed by our plants until the next moisture is introduced. Carrying out the given process, it is possible by strong pressure of water inadvertently to break stalks or to beat leaves and sprouts to a ground. This often happens with small tomatoes planted in the cotyledon stage. It is advisable to use watering cans with fine holes for gentle watering.