How to remove mercury - cleaning methods that every hostess should know

The dilemma of how to remove mercury arises in everyone, when in the room the thermometer is accidentally broken. Her couples are the most dangerous poison. If the harmful liquid is not removed, then they, unnoticeably evaporating, poison the air around. When a person breathes poisonous vapors daily, mercury accumulates in the organs and mercury intoxication occurs.

How to remove mercury, if the thermometer broke?

From the broken thermometer, mercury disperses into the smallest drops upon impact, it dissipates through the room. It penetrates easily into the cracks, under the plinth, clogged in the pile of carpets. If such a nuisance has occurred, urgent measures should be taken to remove mercury. It is necessary first of all to bring animals and children out of the room, open all the windows, close the doors, so as not to create a draft. How to remove mercury:

1. Wear a gauze bandage on your face, rubber gloves on your hands, and shoe covers on your feet.
2. Remove harmful balls from the floor using ordinary sheets of paper. On them it is easy to roll it down with a coarse sponge or the same leaf.
3. It is necessary to collect mercury all the way to a single ball, then dial into a glass vessel of water, pour the metal there. The liquid will prevent evaporation.
4. In the container you need to place a damaged thermometer, close it tightly with its lid.
5. It is forbidden to throw out mercury in a toilet bowl, garbage disposal or on the street.
6. It is important to know what mercury can be removed from different complex surfaces.

How to remove mercury from a laminate?

Easier to get rid of mercury balls on an even surface. How to remove mercury from a thermometer from a floor covered with a laminate:

1. Large drops can be removed with moistened cotton wool or napkins moistened with vegetable oil. Mercury to them will stick, then you need to put them in a jar of water.
2. Those that are smaller should be removed with the help of an adhesive tape and also sent to a jar.
3. It is important to inspect all cracks, corners, plinths. You need to roll out balls from there with a spoke, you can use a pear for a syringing.
4. For the detection of balls it is better to use a flashlight - they will give a distinct metallic sheen and will be clearly visible on the floor or in the cracks.

How to remove mercury from the carpet?

It is more difficult to remove harmful balls from a fleecy surface in which they can get lost. How to remove mercury from a thermometer from a carpet :

1. To thoroughly inspect the surface and balls to collect with a syringe with a thin tip or medical syringe, which is convenient to suck them and send them to a jar of water. Drops of mercury can be easily removed with an adhesive tape, every new ball must be collected with a clean piece of adhesive tape.
2. To neutralize the remnants of mercury in the carpet, it must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Recommend using a soapy mixture: 1 tbsp. spoon of soda, 2 tbsp. spoons of laundry soap for 1 liter of hot water. It is more sparing for carpet than manganese.
3. If possible, turn the carpet into a plastic bag and take it out for airing.

How to remove mercury from the couch?

If the thermometer is broken on the upholstered furniture, it is much more difficult to detect and remove poisonous balls. How to remove mercury from a broken thermometer from the couch:

1. The place of ingress of mercury should be treated with a solution of chlorine or manganese.
2. Remove liquid metal better by using vegetable-moistened napkins - droplets adhere well to them.
3. It is convenient to use when inspecting the flashlight - so the droplets will glow and will be clearly visible.
4. After collecting visible particles, the sofa should be neatly decomposed and once again wander all over the surface with napkins or a sticky tape, to which the finest drops of mercury adhere well.
5. After that, it is recommended to call representatives of the laboratory service - they will be able to determine the concentration of mercury vapor with the help of special equipment and determine whether it is necessary to dispose of the damaged soft furniture.

How to remove mercury from the toilet?

Remove mercury balls from the toilet bowl heavily - they often do not overcome the plumbing knee and get stuck there. How to remove mercury from the toilet:

1. You need to use the enema - suck the mercury balls into it and send them to a jar of water.
2. The second way - to drain all the water from the toilet, to block the arrival of a new one. Then collect the mercury using wet rags, throwing them into a jar of water for disposal.

Why can not I remove mercury with a vacuum cleaner?

Before you remove mercury at home, you need to know that removing the balls with a vacuum cleaner is strictly prohibited. There are three reasons for this:

1. Vacuum cleaner in the process of work is heated and this increases the evaporation of mercury vapor.
2. Air passes through the vacuum cleaner motor and on the details made of non-ferrous metals a mercury film is formed - amalgam. This technique itself becomes a source of vaporization of mercury vapor, even if it is thrown to a landfill.
3. From the return outlet, droplets of mercury are scattered throughout the room.

How to remove mercury vapor?

After all of the noticeable droplets of liquid metal have been removed, especially if mercury is poorly removed, there may still be evaporation of the poisonous substance in the room. Therefore, after mechanical collection of the balls, a chemical purification procedure is carried out:

1. The jar with the collected metal must be clogged securely with a lid, and keep it away from the heating devices.
2. To get rid of mercury vapors, it is necessary to carry out the procedure of demercurization. In a plastic bucket you need to prepare a solution - take 1 liter of "Whiteness" for 8 liters of water. Using a brush, a sponge, rags to wash the floor and all contaminated surfaces, pay special attention to the skirtings and slits. Apply the solution for 15 minutes and rinse with clean water. To process the cleaned floor with a solution of marble - 1 gram per 8 liters of water. These solutions are safe for linoleum and parquet, they do not change their color.
3. To the person who was engaged in cleaning, it is expedient to rinse the throat with a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate and drink 2-3 tablets of activated charcoal.
4. In the room, after removing mercury, you need to daily ventilate for 1-2 months. Then the concentration of harmful fumes is reduced to negligible values, and the air is purified from the remnants of mercury vapors