The staircase is an indispensable element of a multi-storey building, it must guarantee security and fit into the overall design of the room. Erection of the stairs with their own hands made of wood - significant cost savings.
Types of stairs
By design, they can be divided into marching and screw. Screw projects are complex, they require accurate measurements and calculations.
Marching are the simplest. They can be divided into one and two-marsh. The construction of two spans provides for the rotation of the steps to some number of degrees along the course of the construction. Both of these models are not so difficult to make a ladder into a house of wood with their own hands. Rotations of 90 or 180 degrees can be performed using the installation of sites.
The process of installing a ladder
Before you make a ladder of wood with your own hands, you need to buy materials and prepare carpentry tools. To get started, you need:
- fastening materials, glue;
- wooden boards;
- curly racks, handrails;
- two high supporting beams;
- Building tools.
Consider the process of installing a ladder with screw elements at the bottom and at the top of the structure. The middle span is designed as a march.
- To make a ladder made of wood with your own hands in the country, first you need to draw up a detailed design drawing. You can use special computer programs for design and calculation. Ready-made curly racks are purchased - one for the entire height of the room, the second - for the height of the railing to the second floor. The main stand is installed in the groove of the ceiling. From the bottom it is fixed with a metal corner. It cuts the notches for the steps according to the project.
- Cut out the side details of the structure, to which the steps will be attached. Bowstring (side boards with cutouts under the steps) are attached to the walls and racks. Kosoura (supports from below) are installed under the steps on the lower span.
- The lower steps are set. On the one hand, they hit the figure-rack.
- On the other hand, the bowstring with the grooves for the steps are fixed to the wall with long screws and at the bottom the supports are installed. All grooves under the boards for the steps must be checked by level.
- Steps are set in the grooves, all joints are glued.
- A side board (bowstring) is prepared for the middle span, which will be fixed to the supporting beams.
- There are two more powerful racks for the height of the room, with it the second side string for the middle span is attached.
- The middle steps are mounted with horizontal and vertical boards.
- At the end of the stairs, a rounded exit to the second floor is similarly assembled and a rack under the railing is installed there.
- A decorative semicircle is cut with a jigsaw on the bottom step.
- To each step are attached handrails. They consist of vertical bars and connecting handrails.
- The staircase is trimmed with elements of wood cut out by hand. In the details, figured grooves are cut out, the elements are glued to the supports.
- The staircase is ready.
Make a ladder to the second floor of the tree in the country house with their own hands is easy, the main thing is to make the correct calculations. It will become a real decoration of the house and will ensure its comfortable use.
The design, made with a soul, for a long time will please the owners, and provide comfort in the house.
