Aphthous stomatitis - treatment

Aphthous stomatitis can be acute or chronic. This inflammatory process of the oral mucosa never passes asymptomatically, but is accompanied by the appearance of so-called aphthus - small sores appearing on the mucous membrane and delivering a lot of uncomfortable sensations to the sick person.

The causes of aphthous stomatitis

It is impossible to say unambiguously why this disease occurs. Some factors are given more importance, some less, but it is worth mentioning the main ones to know the possible root causes:

  1. Mechanical trauma of the oral mucosa . Especially often for this reason, there is stomatitis in children, because kids do not yet understand what objects can not be pulled into the mouth, and try to taste everything. This also includes thermal injuries, that is, arising from the effects of high temperatures.
  2. Violation of the immune system . Reduced immunity or immunodeficiency states often lead to the development of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
  3. Meals that do not meet the requirements for the content of essential vitamins, minerals and other substances.
  4. Allergic status . Many products, such as citrus fruits, seafood, gluten-containing foods, chocolate and spices, can become a trigger factor for the development of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a person with a tendency to allergic reactions.
  5. Insufficient oral care . This includes both non-compliance with adequate hygiene, and untreated teeth (chronic caries, pulpitis, periodontitis) and the presence of hard and soft dental deposits.
  6. Influenza . The causative agent of aphthous stomatitis can become a banal virus that provoked a cold in a person, which is complicated by problems in the mouth.
  7. Hormonal reorganization . Adolescence, pregnancy, etc. can be accompanied by outbreaks of aphthous stomatitis.

Symptoms and forms of aphthous stomatitis

Aphthous stomatitis has its own symptoms, without which it is impossible to diagnose it. These are actually aphthae - small sores yellowish with a red border around. They can be both single and multiple and appear on any part of the oral cavity - gums, cheeks, tongue, lips. Aphthae are painful when you touch them with your tongue, finger or food.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis in adults depends on the form:

  1. Acute aphthous stomatitis begins not with the appearance of aft, but in most cases with the manifestation of a general malaise - a rise in body temperature, a decrease in appetite, weakness, and an increase in peri-lymph nodes.
  2. The chronic form often recurs in the autumn-spring period and begins with the formation of aft, which is often preceded by a trauma of the mucous membrane of the mouth.

How to cure aphthous stomatitis?

Doctors still do not know how to permanently cure chronic aphthous stomatitis. Therefore, when a disease first occurs, therapy should be treated with complete seriousness.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis consists of general and local manipulations. Local procedures include:

Common means include taking antipyretics, antihistamines, immunostimulating drugs and vitamins. The main thing - do not forget that self-medication can only aggravate the situation, so at the first signs of ailment consult a doctor.