The question of how to feed roses in the spring worries all the flower growers who want the plants to delight not with solitary buds, but with generous long flowering. Despite the capriciousness of such plants, any bush can be turned into a perfect halo of multiple inflorescences with proper care.
How to feed roses after winter?
Florists need to know what top dresses like roses:
- The main value for encouraging generous flowering is phosphorus, it affects the size of flowers and the number of buds, contributes to the formation of new roots. Culture fertilize this mineral is allowed throughout the season.
- Potassium also favors the generation of buds. In addition, roses need nitrogen to add green mass, make it spring, autumn feeds with nitrogen-containing compounds reduce the frost resistance of plants.
- Deciding how to feed roses in the spring, you should know that magnesium will be superfluous for them (affects the brightness of the petals), iron (to prevent chlorosis), manganese and boron.
The best fertilizer for roses in spring
Organics and mineral preparations for roses perfectly complement each other. Due to the second mixtures, the main saturation of colors is realized. Organics decompose slowly and helps to assimilate mineral ingredients more quickly, attracts earthworms that increase the looseness of the soil. The best spring top dressing for roses:
- After winter plantings need nitrogen - for recharge, urea or ammonium nitrate is actual.
- To ensure a generous flowering in May, it is necessary to nourish the bushes with potassium-phosphorus compounds: 10 grams of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.
- Roses are fed with ashes - 100 g of ash is bred in 10 liters of water.
- At the time of plant development in spring and flowering bushes can be fed with chicken droppings: the fresh droppings are bred with water 1:20, with 1:10 biting. The solution is exposed for 3 days, after being diluted 1: 3 with water.
- You can apply complex fertilizers: Agricola-aqua (5 ml per 1 liter of water every 10 days), Bud plus (1 packet for 2 liters of water at the time of flowering once a week), Fertile Lake (100 ml per 10 liters of water - 2 times per month from spring to August).
Fertilizing roses in spring with urea
Carbamide or urea has many advantages:
- Eliminates roses from many ailments.
- It is characterized by a high concentration of nitrogen.
- Accelerates the growth of the plant, helps it to grow green mass and strengthen shoots, increases the flowering of crops.
- It is fixed in the soil and does not wash out with water.
The first fertilizing of roses by urea is carried out at the time of active vegetation in April. When buds appear, nitrogen is not needed for the plant. Dosage of carbamide - 30 grams per 10 liters of water. Basal watering is carried out at the rate of 1 l of mixture per one rose bush. If the leaves show signs of nitrogen starvation - turn yellow, you can spend in May spraying with carbamide. For non-root irrigation, the feeding liquid is prepared as follows: 4 g of urea per 1 liter of water. After 7 days you can feed the organic gravy.
Top dressing of roses with ammonium nitrate in spring
Another nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate . You can saturate it with culture right away, as the snow will come down and the bushes will be pruned. Nitrogen is necessary for plants in the spring to grow powerful stems, it also contributes to the development of buds. Top dressing of roses with nitrate is made in the following proportion - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of mineral per 10 liters of water. Under each bush should be poured at least 5-7 liters of the composition. After two weeks, it is repeated, it is possible to add a little of phosphorus and potassium to the composition. After June, nitrogen fertilizers should no longer be introduced - the culture is gradually getting ready for the stage of rest.
Fertilizer for roses in spring - folk remedies
Recently, deciding what you can feed roses in the spring, many florists prefer natural recharge. They are always at hand and also give excellent results in the development of the plant, the extension of its flowering. You can feed roses with folk remedies - infusion of manure, yeast, sugar, castor oil, iodine, even milk or banana peel.
Top dressing of roses with horse dung in spring
Any manure for a rose is a delicacy, plants with it help to grow at a shock pace. In order to pamper the plant, often use horse-drawn waste or cow, it's best that they are flogging. In such a compost there are practically all the nutrients that a flower needs. Fertilization of roses with manure in the spring begins with an active stage of vegetation, it is possible to carry out such recharge all season.
Dumped manure is introduced into the soil together with basic recharge. It can be used even as a mulch - scatter around the beds, it will protect the earth from the manifestation of weeds, enrich humus and nutrient ingredients. Compost can also be used in liquid form. To do this, add 2-3 buckets of manure to the barrel, fill it with water and insist for 3 weeks. In the future, the mixture should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and feed the culture. In this composition, mineral powders can also be dissolved.
Feeding roses with sugar
Popular among florists are top dressing of roses with folk remedies, in particular - with sugar. Getting into the ground, this sweet substance breaks down into glucose. It is a source of energy for the life of flowers and helps them to form new molecules. To better assimilate such a means, sugar supplementation is better combined with a growth stimulant . Recharge order:
- Before watering under a bush pour 1 teaspoon of sugar, after which the culture is watered with clean water. This dose can be diluted in advance in a liter of water.
- The culture can be satiated so two times - excessive application of glucose inhibits the microflora of the flower.
Fertilizing rose in spring with yeast
Baking yeast is rich in vitamin B and other mineral elements, and microorganisms within them favor the release of nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. For the effectiveness of top dressing, the main condition is heat. In coolness, microorganisms do not produce useful elements and die. To start to fertilize roses it is necessary even before bud opening in the spring, when warm days will be established. Addition of roses with yeast - prescription:
- In 1 liter of warm water, dissolve 50 g of yeast (you can 1 g of dry yeast) and 1 teaspoon of sugar.
- The resulting mixture is left in the heat for 2 hours, after which you can dilute it with water and feed the flowers.
- For the season will be enough to hold 2-3 such make-up. You can break the whole process into stages - before flowering, in spring and in summer. During feeding, it is important to put egg shells or wood ash into the ground so that yeast bacteria do not absorb calcium and potassium from the soil.
Banana peel as a fertilizer for roses
The usual banana peel is an excellent organic fertilizer and has in its composition many useful elements that affect favorably the development and growth of plants - phosphorus, potassium, a little nitrogen, magnesium and calcium. It can be used in several ways:
- Water extractor. 4 skins with cut tails are put in a three-liter jar, which is filled up with water. The liquid must be boiled for 10 minutes and then cooled to 40 ° C, then pour the banana peel. The Bank is clogged up and put in a dark place. After 5 days, the hood is drained and filtered. Such a solution can be stored in a closed container for 1 month. Before watering, the infusion is diluted with water 1: 1. The rate of application is 0.5-1 st. on the bush no more often than 2 times a week.
- You can prepare banana peel as a fertilizer for roses. For this, the peel in summer is dried in the sun, and in winter - on the battery. Ready fertilizer is put in a bag and tightly tied. In spring, dried crusts are buried in soil soil under roses, on the surface they can become moldy.