Sound insulation is the most important indicator of comfortable housing. After all, you in your apartment do not want to know about what is happening behind the wall of neighbors, especially if the street is late at night, and you tomorrow get up early for work. Therefore, the choice of sound insulation material for walls and ceilings becomes an urgent task in the repair .
Types of soundproof materials for walls and ceilings
Now on the market there is a huge number of offers of different soundproof materials for walls and ceilings. We will consider the most popular and popular of them, as well as those that can be called the best soundproof materials for walls and ceilings. In total, there are three main types of soundproof materials: soft, hard and semi-rigid.
Soft - insulation materials that provide maximum noise insulation. These materials are placed in a special frame of aluminum profile, they slaughter all possible slots, and then from above on this insulator is covered with sheets of plasterboard, ready for finishing. The most popular and known soft material is mineral wool. It perfectly absorbs extraneous noise, as well as non-combustible and environmentally safe. However, such a sound-proof material can have a sufficiently large thickness, which is not always convenient when searching for a soundproofing device for a small room.
Semi-rigid materials - more thin, but also soundproofing from it is a little bit lower, than at soft materials. In simple terms, the semi-rigid material is a slab of the same soft material, but subjected to compression and compaction. It is this material that is often preferred as the best zvukoizolyatsionnogo material for the ceiling and walls. Examples of semi-rigid material can serve as panels ZIPS (soundproof panel system). Such panels are a multi-layer sandwich, consisting of pressed mineral wool with glued over gipsokartnom. Such panels do not require the cutting of a special frame for their fastening. They are connected with each other by means of a system of latches, they are fixed to the wall with special dowels, and on top of the usual self-screws the sheets of gypsum board are fixed.
Rigid materials are the least suitable for soundproofing, so that they can only be used in a room where this task is practically solved already at the construction stage, for example, in brick houses. Such rigid materials include various membranes, such as noise blocks or blocks of loaded vinyl, Texund membranes and others. The main advantage of rigid materials is their small thickness in comparison with other types of soundproofing.
Thin soundproof material for walls and ceilings
We will dwell in detail on various types of thin soundproof materials, as in addition to protection against sound penetration, a minimum thickness requirement is also imposed on such an insulator, since most modern apartments do not impress at all with their size. So, the most popular thin soundproofing for walls and ceiling are:
- Sound Insulator Compound Green A viscous substance that is applied directly to gypsum boards from the back side. After they are fixed on the wall. Solidifying, Compound Green Glu creates a reliable sound-absorbing barrier, and the thickness of the walls remains minimal.
- Soundblock . It also has the name Loaded Vinyl. The structure of noise blocks includes various mineral sound-absorbing particles. This insulation is thin enough, but it is heavy, so it will give additional load to the walls.
- The Texund membrane contains aragonite with small additives of polymers. Easy to install and use.
Finally, there is a special soundproof material for the walls, covered with wallpaper . It is a foam polyethylene , which is glued as a substrate on the wall, which is then planned to be wallpapered. Has excellent operational and sound-absorbing qualities.