There are different styles of landscape design, which should be selected, focusing not only on their own preferences, but also on the area and features of the site. There are different design directions with their own characteristics that create a unique atmosphere.
Styles of landscape design and their characteristic features
When organizing space in different stylistic decisions, you need to take into account not only the main objects, but also the details. Experts recommend that you first work out a plan, for example, to determine where the tracks will be located, where an open area, a place for rest, a pond and so on. Styles of landscape design of the suburban area solve this problem in different ways, taking into account practical considerations and priorities. There are important objects and elements that you should pay attention to:
- Plants are recommended to plant in groups, so you can create color compositions that change throughout the year. It is important to balance the elements of the composition.
- Styles of landscape design include a large number of details that are divided into groups. The central object is the building and the task of making it so that it harmoniously blends into the space.
- For the design of the site, it is customary to use a lawn, which can be English, Moorish and ground floor. Each variant is suitable for different stylistic directions.
- When registering a special role is played by landscaping, which should be designed so that throughout the year the garden changes and does not lose its originality.
- If possible, designers recommend organizing an artificial pond on the site, for example, a pool, a pond, a waterfall and so on.
- Of great importance is the landscape decoration, which is selected depending on the chosen design direction. It can be, for example, sculptures, pots, alpine hills and so on.
When choosing the styles of landscape design, it is worth considering that more often designers practice the combination of several directions and different techniques. Thanks to this, you can get a harmonious site and embody the most interesting design ideas. In this case, the design is done without taking into account the landscape features. This direction is usually called eclecticism. Its main characteristics:
- While working on the site, you need to use at least 2-3 styles.
- There are contradictions, but for their combination it is customary to make one accent, for example, an object or color.
- It is necessary to allocate functional zones and they should have clear boundaries. For this purpose, you can choose arches, pillars and so on. It should be noted that each zone has its own style and this makes the site original.
- It is not recommended to use many elements in the design, as this will create clutter effect.
- It's not a good idea to install furniture, fence and decor in one color. This will cause all the parts to merge into one.
Alpine style in landscape design
This option is suitable for sloping areas that will resemble a mountain. On level ground, you can organize a rockery or alpine hill . Landscaping in front of the house in a modern style and behind it means the use of a large number of stones, and you can also include in the design of ceramics and metal. Another characteristic feature - contrasts. Zoning can be carried out, but all parts of the site must be unified. The house should be on a hill.
The general color scheme is light, but it has many bright inclusions. All styles of landscape design have their own peculiarities in plants, and for the alpine direction one should choose such: conifers and dwarf fruit crops. Such shrubs are recommended: honeysuckle, gooseberry, raspberry, hydrangea, barberry and so on. Flowers can be different, so, even ordinary wormwood will look great.
Regular style in landscape design
The distinguishing features of this direction include symmetry, regular geometric shapes and order. Suitable regular French style only for large areas. His basic concept is that man dominates nature and seeks to organize order over primordial chaos. The axial compositions that are formed around the main objects are very popular. An integral part of the garden is bosquet.
The regular style of landscape design has such characteristic features: the right lawn, sculptures, discount and numerous paths. Plants should not cover curbs, so you can plant annuals and bulbous. Firs, thuja and trees that can be cut are suitable. Actively used in the regular style of landscape design hedges, which must be symmetrical and neatly cropped. Garden furniture can be stone or wooden, the main thing is that it looks luxurious.
English style in landscape design
This direction is characterized by naturalness, complete absence of strict forms and merging with the surrounding nature. Many garden styles in landscape design are based on serious adjustments, and English (landscape) - on minor, and even some kind of neglect and primordiality are allowed. It can be chosen for small areas. The main features include the presence of winding paths made of natural stone, natural reservoirs and a well-groomed lawn.
In the cozy places of the site it is customary to install gazebos and benches. The rest zone can be separated by a trellis or an arch. They like multi-level flower beds in English style. If you want to install sculptures, then you do not need to place them in the center of the composition, and the correct solution is to place them in arbitrary places. The design uses vertical landscaping and a large number of colors, for example, tulips, mallow and so on. In addition, you can plant thuju, boxwood and juniper, and trees should be tall and shady.
Mediterranean style in landscape design
This is one of the most difficult to implement directions, because it combines citrus and coniferous plants, as well as picturesque reservoirs. Mediterranean style is ideal for relief areas. For a harsh climate, you need to pick up adapted analogues of subtropical plants. The main styles of landscape design include the Mediterranean direction and for it such traits are characteristic: many colors and greenery, a large number of natural stones, forged and wooden benches, garden figures, pools, cascades and fountains.
Japanese style in landscape design
In this direction, it is customary to focus on details, as each element has a meaning. The main details are stones, water and plants. Japanese style in the landscape implies the balance of all components, the color scale is restrained, and the main elements are stone and plants. As the main plantations use pine, thuja, decorative apple-trees, plum and rocks with hill-shaped crowns. For a change, you can plant a fern, cereals, peonies and irises. The main elements of the decor: a garden of stones , a gazebo and "dry" streams. Required is the source of water.
Country style in landscape design
This is the most popular design direction, which is based on simplicity, naturalness and ease. Country style in landscape design implies the rejection of strict lines and a reference point to the freedom of creativity. It is suitable for all areas and features include: the presence of bright colors and natural materials, and for gardening traditionally used fruit trees and shrubs, as well as curly and medicinal plants. For decoration, you can install wells, a hedge, benches, barrels, logs and various figures.
Scandinavian style in landscape design
This direction is characterized by the presence of a large number of chaotically arranged and simultaneously harmonious elements of decor and plants. Scandinavian style in the landscape can not be imagined without stones. You can use different plants, but it is better to give preference to fruit bushes and trees. Applying the styles of landscape design, you need to take into account their features and in the Scandinavian direction they are: the presence of arbors, flower pots with flowers, old utensils such as plows, wooden wheels, ceramics, even broken, barrels and so on.
High-tech style in landscape design
This direction is characterized by originality, ease and ease of care. The garden is harmonious and there is no clear functional zoning. Different types and styles of landscape design have their own characteristics for high-tech, this application of materials such as glass, metal, concrete, plastic and stone. The features include the presence of clear paths, a pond, a well-groomed lawn and architectural elements: benches, sculptures and containers for plants. As a decor, you can use pillars of concrete, balls of stone and glass, gravel of different colors and so on.
Italian style in landscape design
This direction is similar to the classical style in that they both imply a geometrical division of the site into elements. In the center, in most cases, the main decorative elements are installed. The Italian style of landscape design recommends the use of water, terraces and sculptures on the site. Stone furniture and other luxury items are allowed. Plants in the garden are mostly present in the form of shrubs, and still acceptable hedges. Still it is possible to plant a miniature rose, a Japanese quince, coniferous breeds and tall trees.
Art Nouveau in landscape design
Thinking about what the site will look like, it is important to try to give up clear geometry and even lines. Landscape design in a modern style is based on the inclusion in the design of modern materials, for example, metal and glass. For the description of Art Nouveau, you can use such words: relief, dynamism and contrast. Choose plants that do not require special care, are popular: colorful coleus, irises, phlox, lilies and so on. Recommended for garden liana. Modern accepts any water, but from the fence should be abandoned.
Provence style in landscape design
The garden in this style is fruity, so the main emphasis is on these trees. In addition, it is important to choose a large number of flowering plants and organize flower beds with spicy herbs. In the description of the style in landscape design it is indicated that for decorating the garden one should choose old or artificially aged items. Necessarily on the site you need to organize an arbor and places for rest with cozy soda furniture. In the style of Provence, you need to look at the description of the French village.
Eco-style in landscape design
This direction is characterized by simplicity, naturalness and harmony. Eco-style is suitable for plots of any area. They are called "lazy gardens", because the concept is based on a minimal invasion of nature. That's just the garden should not look neglected, because it's a mistake. The more natural features will be preserved, the better the result.
To create a natural style in landscape design, be guided by a natural palette and natural materials. Choose a Moorish lawn with wildflowers, and even wild varieties of bulbous plants. The decor should be natural, and furniture - made of natural materials. Thinking about zoning, you need to consider that you can not isolate the zone from each other, so use the smoothness of the transition.