Wooden fences for cottages - the most interesting and popular design options

Such constructions as wooden fences for a summer residence attract businessmen for a long time by a parity the price - quality. They give a sense of reliability and protection, they are a stylish accessory of landscape design. Wooden fence - a modern element of decor, which looks appropriate on any site.

Advantages of wooden fences

Wood is a popular material that is used both in construction and in the construction of fences. The following advantages of such fences stand out:

  1. Harmoniousness. Wooden fences for a private house create a cozy atmosphere and blend well with the environment.
  2. Ecological compatibility. Wood is a natural environmentally friendly material.
  3. Economical. Wood is a relatively inexpensive material.
  4. Easy to install. The construction is easy to build even with their own hands.
  5. Ease of maintenance. The fence is easy to repair, repaint.
  6. Durability. Wooden fences for cottages serve up to 50 years with careful care.
  7. Practicality. The design protects against wind and prying eyes, with its help divide the site into zones.

Types of wooden fences

There are many types of wooden fences, differing in height, the frequency of the fence and the quality of the material used. All of them consist of supports, veins and facial parts. Beautiful wooden fences have come a long way, evolving from primitive structures to openwork lattices or luxurious and technically complex enclosures.

Wooden fence vertical

The most common type of such fencing is a vertical wooden fence. It is a frame in the form of racks and horizontal rails, which are packed with slats. The front part of the fence is executed:

  1. In the form of a blind fence, where the bars are located close to each other.
  2. In the form of a fence, where the distance is left between the slats.

Classic vertical fence is filled from boards of any kind - edged, uncircumcised, planed, profiled. If desired, you can make a wooden original fence for the dacha:

  1. The upper part of it should be decorated with spans from a criss-crossed lattice.
  2. Cut elements by pattern - create a wavy or radiused upper edge.
  3. Fill carved platbands along the top line.
  4. To fill on the front side geometrical or carved figures.

Wooden fence

Considering the options of wooden fences for cottages, one can also find horizontal structures. In them, long rails are attached directly to the poles. This type of board packing has an advantage - it allows you to hide the vulnerable places from the weather - slices. Horizontal fences more hide the area from the eyes than vertical ones at the same intervals between the racks due to the position of the viewing angle in another plane. The main ways of sewing longitudinal structures:

Carved wooden fences

For those who want to be open to other people, the design of wooden fences with carvings will do. The openwork fence will not leave anyone indifferent, it looks hospitable. As a basis for a carved fence choose maple, ash, walnut, expensive beech and oak, for the lace thread used and used plywood. For this painstaking work, special tools and knives are used. The main techniques when creating a carved fence:

  1. Geometry. The drawing is created by simple figures - a drop, a circle, a point, a rhombus, a spiral, a line.
  2. Contour thread. The contour of the pattern is applied to the board and blind grooves are cut out by the chisel.
  3. Lace. On a board the drawing is put, a jigsaw the pattern is sawed through on the marked outline. This fence looks like real lace.

Braided wooden fence

Traditional woven wooden fences and fences - a dream of fans of ethno-style, came to us from antiquity. They are created from willow or walnut rods, braiding into the ground support. The vine can be placed horizontally or vertically. Such fencing is often used on private plots, as a decoration in places of public catering. It creates a unique color on the terrain.

Wicker wooden fences for cottages are considered not very strong. The construction of such fencing is inexpensive and not labor-intensive. If there is no desire to engage in such needlework, you can buy ready-made sections of flexible rods - install them easily. Rarely, but you can also find a wicker fence of planed planks, horizontally or vertically braiding the supports. This fence looks decorative and is more thorough.

Wooden blinds fence

Original wooden fences for a private house and dacha type "ladder" or "blinds" have spans, obtained as a result of horizontal stuffing of boards, placed overlap. Such a fence has an aesthetic appearance, for its creation using a planed material. The use of special gaskets helps to get the planned slots for penetration of sunlight and air through them.

The boards can be initially fixed under any slope, creating a small or more visible slit. In wooden fences for the type of blinds through horizontal gaps, the rays of light fall on the planted plants, although the area from the curious views closes well. The result is an original and high-quality fencing without much expense.

Wooden fence

The staggered fastening of the fence according to the method of fixing boards in two rows was called chess. The slats are beaten unobstructed from both sides of the beams, the gap between them can be made any. Both sides of the fence are facial. This version of the cladding involves access of air and sun to the site, while preserving the privacy of private ownership, leaves the opportunity to look at the territory at a certain angle. This fence looks more interesting than the deaf. There are two options for its implementation:

Fence of tree branches

A decorative wooden fence for a dacha can be built from tree branches. Material for it is thick driftwood, small logs that are collected in the forest. The branches can be grouped into bundles or used separately if they are thick. When forming a fence, there is no need to maintain clear lines and symmetry - the branches themselves dictate the nuances of the form of construction. Such a fence does not hide anything, but it will help to clearly limit the boundaries of possessions, designate a recreation area. In the bosom of nature, it looks great and does not require any financial costs. The fencing can be built in the form of:

Wooden fences under the antiquity

A tall wooden fence for giving a "palisade", made of vertically installed logs, pointed upward and closely adjacent to each other, is referred to as the oldest type. He came to us from the depths of the centuries and inspires inaccessibility. In addition to the stockade, there are many design fences for antiquity. They are united by one thing - the use of rough wood (boards, logs), pristine, minimally hewn. There are several ways to create a wooden fence under the old days:

Fence made of wooden fences

Such a fence is a span with spans, nailed to cross rails. The edging strip is fixed vertically with a certain step, the width of the lumen often corresponds to the width of the board itself, but it can be more or less. So you can vary the level of light-passing ability of the fence. For more reliable protection are installed and blind fences of thick and sturdy laths.

The design of wooden fences for cottages with a fence can be different. Interesting are structures with figured slats. Another fence can be decorated with various overlays. Widely used is the trimming of the upper edge of the fence - in the form of a wave, a concave or concave radius. Reiki from above can be both straight and sharpened from one or two edges - in each case an interesting contour is obtained.

Fence double-sided wooden

Beautiful design is a two-sided wooden fences for giving. They are plaited by boards on both sides, which are both facial. Variants of wooden fences for bilaterial bungalows are different. The design of the fence can be done deaf, decorate with patches or apply the technology of chess, blinds. Fencing in the form of a lattice of laths is also considered a bilateral fence. If the design is sewed with boards on both sides, then such a product weighs more, but it looks aesthetically both from the street and from the yard.

Wooden fence on metal poles

The tree is always in demand due to its decorativeness. But the fence should also become a reliable protection of the home. If the wooden fences and fences are reinforced with metal pillars, this will add to their strength, they will last longer. As supports you can use:

Supports securely fixed in the ground, reinforcing their concreting holes - so the wooden fence for the dacha will stand longer and will not shake when exposed to strong winds. Metal poles have a long service life, but they are still protected from corrosion - they cover the outer surface with a primer and paint, put on the caps on the top of the sections so that water does not get inside the pipe.

Wooden fence with brick pillars

To give a decorative look, fences are supplemented with brick pillars. Such a fence is not just beautiful, it is a solid construction that will last for decades. Combined fence made of bricks and wood involves the laying of massive supports that can stand apart or reinforced with a ribbon foundation. At the same time under each pillar is a powerful concrete pouring.

The stone part of the structure completely protects the wood from the interaction with the ground. Spans made of wood can be made using any technology - deaf, stalking, ladder "," chessboard, in a horizontal, vertical or inclined position. The metal hood for supports has a protective and design role. A brick fence with spans of wood is decorative and is combined with any surrounding terrain.

Processing of wooden fence

Wood requires attention, especially if it is used outdoors. The fencing is exposed to such threats as dampness, fungus, insects, ultraviolet, year-round precipitation. Than to process a wooden fence for protection:

  1. From the fungus, the fence after the installation is impregnated with an antiseptic.
  2. After that, in warm weather, the fence should be covered with a primer, paying special attention to the cuts. It is better to use a composition containing linseed oil.
  3. Then you can paint the surface. It is better to use oil, acrylic or alkyd paints.
  4. Instead of the paint, you can process the fence in several layers, this is the cheapest option.
  5. Another effective means for the finish coat is varnish. He will protect the tree from darkening and keep a beautiful picture of wood.
  6. Renovate the protective covering of the fence is recommended every 3-5 years to reliably protect it from darkening, fungus and putrefaction.