Acne is one of the most difficult problems in dermatology. With the manifestations of acne of varying severity, not only adolescents, but also adults, face up to 35-40 years. This leads to disfigurement of the skin, the formation of stable scarring and pigmentation spots.
Acne Rash - Causes
While doctors failed to identify the exact factors provoking the formation of comedones and inflammations. Possible causes of acne are associated with seborrhea and the activation of the microorganism Propionibacterium acnes. With a decrease in the bactericidal effect of sebum, the coccal flora that inhabits the epidermis and the said microbe are activated. The products of their vital activity and reproduction cause rashes. Modern dermatologists regard acne as a multifactorial disease, in the progression of which play important roles and other conditions.
Acne on the face - reasons
The sebaceous glands on the skin are very sensitive to endocrine changes, therefore the main provocateur of acne is considered hormonal imbalance. Acne is more common in adolescents during puberty, when the ratio of estrogens to androgens is unstable. A similar situation occurs against the background of pregnancy, menstruation and gynecological diseases, accompanied by hormonal failure.
The remaining hypothetical causes of acne on the face:
- inappropriate cosmetics;
- genetic predisposition;
- demodicosis ;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- improper skin care;
- stress;
- hyperactivity of sebaceous glands in combination with the accumulation of dead cells of the epidermis;
- taking certain drugs (anabolic, steroids, barbiturates and others);
- Cushing's syndrome ;
- bacterial inflammation.
Acne on the body - reasons
In addition to the face, acne affects the ears, upper body and neck. Often occurs acne on the back and chest, sometimes it extends to the forearm. The causes of the rashes are the factors listed above. The mechanism of formation of comedones and subcutaneous inflammations on the body is identical to the appearance of acne on the face. Dermatologists stress that the main conditions for the progress of the described pathology - seborrhea, hormonal failure and demodicosis.
How to get rid of acne?
Treatment of acne is a complex and lengthy process of restoring the functions of the sebaceous glands and local immunity of the epidermis. For effective therapy, it is necessary to establish the cause of the formation of acne and the onset of the inflammatory process. There is no single scheme how to get rid of acne on the face. A dermatologist assesses the condition of each patient individually, taking into account his history, features of the endocrine system and skin lesions.
General recommendations:
- To pick up soft hygienic and qualitative decorative cosmetics, not damaging a protective layer of an epidermis, without comedogenic properties.
- Strictly observe the rules of skin care, do not skip the stages of cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing. Acne rash may be present not only against the background of excessive work of the sebaceous glands. Acne is formed on dry, scaly epidermis.
- Limit or eliminate the consumption of fast-digestible carbohydrates and any harmful foods.
- Avoid stress and exhaustion, sleep. It is advisable to go to rest at about 22.00.
- To refuse from bad habits. It is better to completely stop drinking alcohol.
After finding out the cause of acne, a special course of therapy is appointed, consisting in eliminating the factors that provoke the disease. Treatment of acne on the face and body can include:
- local (external) funds;
- systemic (internal) drugs;
- hardware procedures, mainly laser exposure.
Gel from acne
The considered form of medication is suitable for owners of very oily skin. The therapeutic gel against acne is quickly absorbed, does not leave a gloss and sensation of the film. Effective preparations:
- Klindovit ;
- StopProblem Ultra Control;
- Metrogil;
- Curious;
- Differin ;
- Skinoren;
- Pectinar;
- Regecin;
- Dalacin;
- Clenzite;
- Delex Acne;
- Basiron AC;
- Effezel;
- Azelik and others.
These gels are based on antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. These substances help to stop the inflammatory process, help exfoliate the dead cells of the epidermal layer and stabilize the activity of the sebaceous glands. It is undesirable to select such potent medicines without consulting a doctor.
Ointment for acne
This type of drugs is used only locally. Most ointments contain petrolatum, which has comedogenic activity. Apply them to the vast surface of the affected skin is not recommended. Treatment of acne with painful subcutaneous inflammation is sometimes carried out by the following ointments:
- retinoevaya;
- ichthyol;
- Baneocin;
- salicylic;
- zinc;
- Levomekol;
- erythromycin;
- gentamicin;
- PairAcne W;
- sintomycinic (liniment).
Cream for acne
The presented type of pharmacology is considered universal, since it fits the skin with any fat content. The cream is absorbed almost similarly to the gel, but contains higher concentrations of the active ingredients. To acne is treated as effectively as possible, it is necessary to combine the application of local drugs and compliance with the basic recommendations of a dermatologist. Acne does not disappear when using only creams.
An effective remedy for acne can be selected from the list (discuss with your doctor in advance):
- Skinoren;
- Duak;
- Rosamet;
- Cynovitis;
- Instant Effect;
- Bactosan;
- Priztin;
- Airol;
- Tretinoin and others.
Mask from acne
The described cosmetic product is good in emergency cases, when you need to quickly reduce the severity of acne and reduce the number of inflammations. Comprehensive treatment of acne requires regular application of masks (2 times a week) with the content of antibiotics, salicylic acid, zinc oxide and other components. Such funds are manufactured in pharmacies and sold by prescription dermatologist. At home, you can also make a mixture, due to which the acne on the face becomes less obvious.
Mask against acne
Ingredients:
- white cosmetic clay (kaolin) - 50 g;
- clean water - 60 ml;
- table salt (small) - 0,5 tsp.
- lemon fresh - 1 teaspoon.
Preparation, use :
- Mix the dry ingredients.
- Dilute the powder with water and lemon juice to the consistency of gruel.
- Apply a thick layer on the skin. You can treat only those areas where there is acne.
- Maintain the mask for 10-15 minutes.
- Gently wash off the remedy.
- Rinse your face with cool water.
- Apply moisturizing cream (Bepanten, Exipion Liposolution).
- Perform the procedure no more than 2 times a week.
Anti-acne tablets
Systemic medicines are selected only by a dermatologist, taking into account the causes of acne. Antibiotics for acne are prescribed for the bacterial origin of the problem. Antimicrobial agents with a broad spectrum of action are preferred: Unidox, Flemoxin, Clindamycin. Acne hormone rash is treated with appropriate medications. Many women are recommended oral contraceptives for at least 3 months (Diana 35, Zhanin, Yarina).
Laser treatment of acne
The hardware procedures serve as auxiliary and supporting therapies. Laser treatment of acne without parallel systemic and local effects is ineffective. Such manipulations can temporarily stop inflammation and reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease. With simultaneous use of external preparations and means for internal reception, the laser provides stable positive results. With its help quickly disappear acne on the back, chest and face, especially after undergoing a full therapeutic course.