Alstroemeria flowers - the basic rules of cultivation and care

The most beautiful flowers of alstroemeria can decorate a site or a window sill, and still please the eye in bouquets. The planting process is simple, the main thing is to comply with it according to the rules. To obtain flowering and for plant health, it is important to carry out the necessary care. There are several secrets to the flowers for a long time did not fade in bouquets.

Alstroemeria - planting and care

For a good development of seedlings and adult plants, the temperature regime is important, since the flower is tropical. In summer, the optimum value is 22 ° C, and in winter - about 15 ° C. The minimum permissible temperature is 8 ° C. Describing, suitable conditions for alstroemeria, how to care and plant, it is worthwhile to stop and in suitable lighting. This culture loves a lot of light, and the light day should be at least 13 hours.

Alstroemeria - growing out of seeds at home

Sowing should be carried out from late February to early March. It is worth considering that the flowers will not appear until the third year. First, the planting material must undergo stratification , and this process is long, so, it lasts a month. To grow alstroemeria from seeds was successful, they must be kept at a temperature of + 2-4 ° C, and then gradually increase the indices. After stratification, the seeds should be soaked for 6 hours in water.

Alstromeria - how to plant in spring for seedlings?

The process of planting the seeds of this flower culture is no different from other plants, and it includes such stages:

1. First you need to prepare a soil mixture, combining the two parts of the leaf and part of the turf ground. Stir everything, put it in a container and lightly pound it.
2. Seeds, put them on the ground and slightly press them, and then trowel the soil. Pour from the nebulizer and close the container with a film or glass, and place it on the window sill.
3. It is recommended that you periodically ventilate and make sure that the soil does not dry out. When the shoots appear, remove the cover.
4. Alstroemeria seedlings will be ready for transplantation when the threat of frost passes.

Alstroemeria - planting and care in the open ground

Flowers should be planted on a sunny place, but half-shade is allowed. It is important that there are no drafts and gusts of strong wind. To grow a flower of alstroemeria in the garden, loose and nutritious soil is needed, and digging should be done in a day, adding compost or manure.

1. Make holes so that there is a minimum distance of 0.5 m between them.
2. At the bottom, put a drain, for example, a river pebble, and then pour over a handful of compost.
3. Place the seedlings in the hole, sprinkle with earth and compact it. Plentifully pour the plant.
4. In the end, it is recommended that the ground be ground through peat or sawdust.

Caring for alstroemeria flowers includes several mandatory procedures.

1. The plant does not tolerate overmoistening, as the roots begin to rot.
2. When grown in a pot, fertilizers are not needed, but in the open ground once a week before the formation of buds, potassium mineral additives are introduced, and during blossoming, special blends for flowering crops with a small amount of nitrogen are required. Organic fertilizers are used in minimum doses, and they should be well-repelled.
3. In winter, to protect against frost, the flower should be cut to 10 cm, and then cover with fallen leaves, sawdust and the like. If the winter is very frosty, then the bushes should be excavated and stored in the cellar until the next season.

What to do to alstroemeria revealed?

One of the features of this flower culture - the buds open for a long time, thanks to this, the flowers can be stored for a long time. To the bouquet pleased the eye, it is recommended to buy twigs with half-opened buds. If you are interested in how to open alstromery quickly at home, then the advice is very simple - put the bouquet in a warm room, but the water itself should not be warm.

Alstroemeria - care for cut flowers

Beautiful flowers are used for mono-bouquets and for different compositions. Carrying out the right care, you can enjoy alo-stability for two weeks. To alstroemeria stood long in the vase, use these tips:

1. First remove the lower leaves from the stems so that they are not in the water. Otherwise, they will begin to rot and become a proliferation of putrefactive bacteria.
2. Cut the stems diagonally, removing 3 cm. Do this under a stream of cold water.
3. Fill a vase with cold liquid, add a little sugar, given that 1 liter should account for 1 tbsp. a spoon. You can use special means to care for cut flowers.
4. Do not place a vase under the direct rays of the sun, into a dark place and into a draft.
5. To change water follows in a day or, as a last resort, through two. At this point, thoroughly wash the stems and vase from the inside. Cut off the stem again, as was said above.