Today the aquarium is not only an amazing piece of the underwater world full of bright colors and life. Often, it performs a decorative function, decorating the premises, from office to office, ending with huge halls of buildings. Their amazing inhabitants, original sea reefs, herbaceous plants , beautiful illumination fascinate with their splendor.
Few of us think that for the comfortable life of the inhabitants of the aquarium, lighting plays one of the most important roles. To fish, plants and bacteria existed in conditions as close to natural as possible, it is very important to know what kind of lighting is necessary for aquariums. After all, if there is a lack or excess of light, algae suffer, can change color and undergo stress of fish, microorganisms begin to multiply actively.
Proper lighting in the aquarium is created with the help of various devices. Once upon a time, Ilyich's simple light bulbs were used as the main lighting fixtures. However, this method has long outlived itself, and replaced by the old came new, more advanced lamps for illuminating aquariums. Today there are several types of such lamps. We will now talk about the most popular of them.
LED Aquarium Lighting
For those who can not afford to buy an expensive lamp, wishes to decorate the aquarium in an original way, such a device will fit just right. The main advantages of diodes are: durability, economy and availability.
Lighting the aquarium LEDs can afford anyone who keeps a fish house. The unique structure of an array of many light bulbs is composed so that if one diode goes out of operation, the rest will not affect the work of the others. In contrast to illuminating the aquarium with fluorescent lamps or metal halides, the diodes do not require large amounts of electricity. In addition, the LED system evenly spreads the light, does not produce much heat, how many, other light sources. Accordingly, you do not have to install an additional cooling system for the lamps.
It is very convenient to use such lamps to illuminate the aquarium with plants. For the usual "herbalist" is better to install a set of light bulbs with a red spectrum. It is easier to catch by green plants, speeding up photosynthesis, which contributes to the early saturation of water with oxygen.
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To illuminate the marine aquarium, the lamps are blue. They are often installed over the aquarium, or suspended. Thus light is quickly absorbed by corals and other inhabitants.
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What kind of lighting is needed for an aquarium?
To ensure that your underwater inhabitants do not feel uncomfortable, and the adjustment of the illumination does not cause inconvenience, you must first calculate the permissible power of lighting for the aquarium. Here everything depends on the type of plants and the capacity of the aquarium itself. Freshwater inhabitants are much easier to relate to this factor.
In contrast, lighting for an aquarium with marine plants should be selected more cautiously. For the latter, the power is determined based on the ratio of lamp power and the number of liters of water: 1 W / 2 L. This means if you have an aquarium of 100 liters, you need to install a 50-watt lamp above it.
Additional aquarium lighting LEDs
If you want to diversify your own underwater kingdom, make it more vivid and unusual, the best option for this will be underwater lighting for the aquarium. In addition, this method of decoration is very useful, if the required amount of light does not reach the depth. Then the adjustable LED or fluorescent backlight fixed on the bottom or back wall will eliminate this drawback.
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