New surface coating methods, such as decorative plaster in the bathroom, are becoming more popular thanks to modern finishing materials. As a result, you get a relief or smooth texture, a non-standard design of the room and an arbitrary color of the cladding.
Is it possible to make decorative plaster in the bathroom?
Modern mixtures have all the proper properties, so that they can be used in a room with high humidity. The main thing is to select the right composition for the finish, align and clean the surfaces. The most successful option - moisture resistant plaster for a bathroom on the basis of cement or gypsum. Other types of solutions will peel off from the walls over time in conditions of abundant condensation.
Decorative plaster in the bathroom - pros and cons
This method of finishing the bathroom has its advantages:
- Increased degree of vapor permeability. Even a dried mixture absorbs moisture from the air at its excess and gives up at a shortage. So the microclimate in the room is regulated and the amount of steam decreases during the adoption of water procedures, the risk of fungus and mold formation is minimal.
- Easy care. Most decorative plasters in the bathroom have an antistatic property - the dirt on them practically does not settle. If necessary, the formulations can easily carry out cleaning with the help of sponges and household chemicals.
- The ability to create a unique interior. Decorative plaster for the bathroom can imitate natural materials, create relief patterns in any color.
The disadvantages of decorative coatings include:
- Difficulties of installation. The strength and durability of the finish depends on the technology of applying solutions and literacy in the preparation of surfaces, otherwise the result may be a collapsed layer over time.
- Difficulties of dismantling when new repairs are needed. From the plastered walls the material has to be torn off literally, it takes a lot of time and effort.
Decorating the bathroom with decorative plaster
It is important to remember that the finishing of the bathroom with decorative plaster is done on a scrupulously prepared surface. To do this, you must:
- Clear the walls and ceiling from the past coverage - paint, whitewash, tile.
- To cover all existing chips and cracks.
- Mount metal beacons on a clean platform.
- On the beacons put a layer of a new solution.
For waterproofing and leveling surfaces it is better to use a sanifying mixture. It absorbs excess moisture and over time does not crack. The sanitating compound creates a moisture-absorbing layer, which is an indispensable requirement when facing a room with high humidity. As a result, you will get an ideally leveled platform, on which you can apply the finishing layer.
Decorative plaster of walls in the bathroom
After leveling the walls proceed to finish the room. It is produced in several stages:
- The wall is primed with a solution of deep penetration. The first layer is plentiful, it must dry well. The second is designed for complete dust removal, it is applied directly before plastering.
- Then applied decorative plaster for the walls of the bathroom. The final solution is thrown onto the wall, leveled, and the creation of the planned relief begins. If the surfaces should be smooth, then grouting is done.
- After drying of the finish layer, the walls are covered with wax, paint depending on the design.
Decorative Plaster Ceiling Bathroom
Waterproof decorative plaster for the bathroom is applied to the smooth ceiling. The method of its equalization is determined by the magnitude of the differences in the slabs:
- If the thickness of the transitions is less than 2 mm, then it is possible to plaster the cracks or plaster the ceiling.
- When the differences in the slabs are more than 5 mm, it is better to align them with gypsum board, after the putty, to smooth the seams.
The technique of finishing finish is similar to puttying. The material is applied from the bottom to the top, leveled by uniform motions, a conceived pattern is created on it - the raw solution on the ceiling is treated with a structural roller, spatula, brush or grater. In order to increase the operational and aesthetic qualities, it can be painted.
Bathroom design from decorative plaster
Moisture-resistant decorative plaster in the bathroom - a dry mix with fillers, allowing to simulate different materials: granite or marble, silk or metal, as well as polymers that create a protective layer. In some compounds, crumbs of minerals are added, in which case the wall will become embossed. To design a beautiful design in the bathroom with decorative plaster, you can use any mixture, most importantly, that it is water resistant. The ideal choice will be the composition to create a smooth texture. It can be polished to a shine, covered with a protective layer of varnish or wax.
Venetian plaster for the bathroom
The best finish is Venetian decorative plaster in the bathroom, the basis of which is stone dust (granite, quartz, marble). During finishing, the transparent elastic mixture is applied to the walls in several layers (their number reaches ten) and is carefully rubbed and ground. The area is very smooth, perfectly polished.
Venetian plaster in the bathroom imitates stone textures (granite, marble, travertine), the layers in it can have both opaque and translucent texture. With this finish, you can operate only with a variety of colors and some effects in the form of a cracked wall. To brighten the Venetian waxed, the resulting gloss plays the role of an additional waterproof protection.
Marble plaster in the bathroom
A fine-grained marble mixture is made from stone flour and polymers. Thanks to the ability to paint crumbs with pigments, the compositions are produced in a huge color palette - from white and pastel tones to bright and dark. For aesthetic effect, mother-of-pearl and glitter are added to the solution, the walls are protected with varnish and wax. Marble plaster in the interior of the bathroom attracts the ideal gloss and transparency of the layers, which give the surface the effect of the depth inherent in natural stone.
Plaster bark beetle in the bathroom
A classic bark plaster mix that creates a relief on the surface is bark beetle . In its composition there are grains of coarse fraction, the solution is stained before application by the addition of any pigment. The decor is created by a grater - by means of vertical or horizontal movements on the walls grooves are formed, due to the circular ones - lambs.
The texture is matte, the walls and ceiling can be painted over the finish layer. Due to the use of different colors, it is possible to distinguish various areas in the interior - create panels, ornaments on the ceiling or walls. The drawback of structural texture is that its cavities hold water and dirt. The use of decorative plaster in the bathroom (embossed bark beetle) in the future causes problems with cleaning surfaces.
Methods of applying decorative plaster in the bathroom
To create relief patterns, different application techniques are used. Finishing the bathroom with decorative plaster is done using the following methods:
- Homogeneously-rough - by means of a broom or a crumpled newspaper placed in a cellophane bag, a relief resembling "goosebumps" is stuffed. To create rough textures a roller is used.
- Borozdchato-rough - after sketching a mixture with coarse-grained elements, a grater produces "bark beetles".
- Borough - the method is carried out using a template by forcing the relief on a moist surface. For example, the effect of sea shells is created in circular motions, straight furrows - linear. The method allows you to make an imitation of brick or masonry.
- Modeling is an artistic method, on the surface by means of a brush, a sponge, three-dimensional drawings are created: flowers, leaves, vignettes.
- Venetian - plastering is carried out by layer-by-layer application of mixtures with various shades, after which a lot of grouting and stripping of layers is carried out.
- Coloring - a plastered wall or ceiling is easy to decorate with the help of ready-made store stencils, making a unique pattern.