Among modern trichological diseases the most serious is considered to be baldness. It affects both men and women. This ailment is caused by disturbances in the work of individual body systems. One of the varieties of this pathological condition is diffuse hair loss. Such alopecia affects about 30% of people aged 20-50 years.
What does diffuse hair loss mean?
For such alopecia is characterized by a rapid rate of development, so when the first symptoms you need to act decisively. Delay can cost a loss of hair. However, even with the progression of this ailment, the follicles do not die. They just stop functioning. Diffuse alopecia often affects the fair sex. Men also perceive this illness as a normal process, so they do not even try to get rid of it.
Diffuse alopecia in women - causes
Various factors can provoke the onset of this illness. However, it is only the dermatologist-trichologist who will be able to pinpoint the causes of diffuse hair loss. More often this pathological condition is caused by the following factors:
- Postponed strong emotional shock. During this stress, there is a spasm of blood vessels, which causes the follicles to be damaged. This causes a diffuse hair loss. It can take more than a month after the transferred stress: only then it will affect the condition of the strands.
- Hormonal disbalance. This includes pregnancy, disorders in the thyroid gland, the reception of contraceptives. In addition, after the abolition of hormonal drugs, rapid hair loss is noted.
- Consequences of chemotherapy . There may come either partial or complete alopecia.
- Violated blood circulation. Nutrition strands delivered with blood. However, if blood circulation is disturbed, hair will lose valuable substances.
- Unbalanced diet and too strict diets. The lack of valuable substances provokes a number of health problems. Strands can also suffer from this.
- Prolonged intake of medicines. Such medicines include antibiotics, antitumor agents, antidepressants and so on.
- Surgical intervention. After 3-4 months after the surgery, the patient may experience a diffuse hair loss. This pathological phenomenon is caused by the very surgical intervention and the person's fear of the operation.
Diffuse telogenovoe hair loss in women
For such a variety of baldness, the premature transition of the onions to the resting stage is characteristic. In the condition of telogen, there should be about 15% of the follicles. This situation is normal. If diffuse telogenesis alopecia is diagnosed, up to 80% of the follicles may be at rest. In the case of incorrect or untimely treatment of such a disease, baldness passes into a chronic form. By that time, a person has already lost a considerable part of the strands.
Causes of diffuse jet hair loss
Such baldness can be provoked by various factors. It is often found in the fair sex, who often make chemical waves, paint strands, and regularly use ironing and a hair dryer. There are additional causes of diffuse alopecia. One of them is a long stay without a headdress in a severe frost.
Diffuse hair loss non-hormonal etiology
This baldness has 4 forms. Diffuse hair loss in women (as in men) is as follows:
- in the form of strips or I-shaped;
- in the form of a nest;
- O-shaped (prodenie occurs around the parting);
- androgenetic type (stops the growth of hair on the top of the head).
Diffuse alopecia in women - symptoms
For this type of baldness is characterized by its own characteristics. Diffuse telogen hair loss is very different from other types of loss of strands. It has such symptoms:
- increase the width of the parting;
- weakening of the hair shafts;
- deterioration of appearance of ringlets (fade, become confused, become ugly);
- Strong fallout of strands (if pulled, they are easily pulled out);
- At the same time, eyelashes and eyebrows become thin.
Diffuse hair loss in women - treatment
diffuse hair loss in women
The earlier the fair sex representative turns to the doctor, the sooner the problem is eliminated. Treatment for each patient is selected individually. It is developed on the basis of the received results of analyzes and medical conclusions of the passed experts. The patient should be examined at such doctors:
- gynecologist;
- endocrinologist;
- trichologist.
The following studies are assigned:
- biochemical blood test, helping to make an accurate diagnosis;
- phototrichogram;
- spectral analysis of hair;
- study of the immune and hormonal state of the body.
The purpose of such a thorough examination - to identify the true cause of baldness and eliminate it. If the patient unconditionally fulfills all the recommendations prescribed by the trichologist, after a short period of time the hair will resume its growth. However, during pregnancy, any medical manipulation aimed at combating hair loss is prohibited.
Diffuse alopecia in women treatment involves a complex. To strengthen drug therapy should comply with such requirements:
- Analyze the diet and, if necessary, diversify it. The daily menu should be presented by food rich in vitamins, proteins and antioxidants.
- To be less nervous and to protect yourself from stressful situations.
- Change your hair. Long wearing of the "ponytail" can weaken the hair, so during the recovery, it is better for a woman to make a haircut.
- Correctly choose a comb (metal and low-quality wood are not suitable).
Remedy for diffuse hair loss
In the fight against alopecia, different groups of medicines can be used. Here the main reason is the cause of alopecia. To reduce nervousness, which only aggravates the situation, such drugs can be prescribed:
- Valoserdine;
- Nervous flux;
- Novopassit;
- motherwort tincture.
Among drugs that enhance the growth of strands and normalize their structure, these medications are often prescribed:
- Rinfoltil;
- Pantobrigger;
- Selenzin;
- The Revalid;
- Nutrikap;
- Minoxidil;
- Finasteride;
- Cromakalin.
If a diagnosis of diffuse alopecia is established, treatment involves therapy for a long period of time. Some drugs should be taken every day for six months or a year. The first results will be visible only after 3 months of treatment. Provided that the prescriptions of the doctor are strictly observed, the result will be preserved for a long time, and the patient will no longer be bothered by alopecia.
Shampoo for diffuse hair loss
The healing of strands should take place not only from the inside, but also from the outside. In this case, diffuse hair loss treatment involves using the following means:
- Klorane;
- Rene Furterer Forticea;
- Keranova;
- Lanotech.
To accelerate the recovery of strands need stimulants. Copper peptides are particularly effective in controlling diffuse hair loss. These substances, after entering the follicles, stimulate the production of proteins and other important elements in the cells that accelerate the growth of the head of hear. Shampoos, conditioners and other medical products containing copper peptides should be applied for 30 consecutive days.
Vitamins for diffuse hair loss
In the fight against alopecia, a complex of nutrients is also prescribed. It includes micro-, macronutrients and vitamins. If diffuse alopecia is diagnosed in women, a complex is prescribed, which includes the following elements:
- ascorbic acid, increasing the elasticity of strands;
- warning brittle hair retinol;
- increasing their growth of tocopherol;
- interfering with the precipitation of calciferol;
- strengthening follicles vitamin F;
- protecting zinc from alopecia;
- warning hair loss selenium, sulfur and calcium;
- magnifying force magnesium.
The vitamins of group B are especially important for the health and beauty of strands. Each of them contributes:
- B1 - protects the head of hearing;
- B2 - empowers follicles;
- B5 - strengthens the roots;
- B9 - stimulates the appearance of hair;
- B10 - strengthens the growth of curls;
- B12 - saturates the follicles with oxygen.
Vitamins and minerals can be prescribed orally or injectively. In addition, these nutritional elements can be part of the curative masks of home production. Before doing them, a woman suffering from alopecia should make sure that she does not have allergies to the main components of the self-made remedy. Otherwise, the problem will be aggravated.