Euplefar - recommendations for the care and maintenance of gecko

Euplefar is the scientific name of the leopard gecko, which is not only common in wildlife, but can also be kept at home . Among people, one more name is common, which is associated with the presence of spots on the body - the "leopard".

Spotted gecko euplicar

Fans of reptiles can get at home an interesting pet - euplefara, which gets along well with people. Lizards do not require special care and are clean. The main characteristics of reptiles include:

1. They lead a nocturnal life, therefore it is not possible to often admire the puppy during the day.
2. The weight of the euplicator depends on the conditions of reptiles, so the adult reaches about 45 g. As for the length of the body, it is often 20 cm, but there are individuals and up to 30 cm.
3. The head is large and has a triangular shape. Stand out elongated and convex eyes that look like felines. Lizards have thin paws with five fingers.
4. Geckos have different colors, so there are about 100 colors.
5. The lifespan of the aeblephar depends on the conditions of detention, but on average this parameter is 20 years.
6. The tail of such reptiles is massive and thick, and the lizard can throw it off as a result of injury. The next tail will be narrower than the previous one.
7. Another important point, which is worth paying attention to - how to determine the gender of the aeublean. The male is larger and has a wide neck, a massive head and a thicker tail at the base. It is possible to accurately determine the sex from six months.

The nature of the aeblephar

These reptiles are like people, because each individual has its own unique character. For example, one lizard will be manual, and the other will not tolerate tactile contacts. When a gecko is not like something, it will emit a sound similar to a child's peeple. More often spotty euplefar has an accommodating nature and that the most interesting, the lizard can distinguish its owner from other people.

Varieties of euplicans

To date, there are five main types of such geckos:

1. Iranian . Lizards belonging to this species are the largest and have long legs.
2. Hardwick . This species of euplicar is called the East Indian spotted. So far, it has been poorly studied. The peculiarities include the presence of red-brown strips on the back. In case of danger, such lizards produce piercing sounds.
3. The Afghan . Some scientists do not distinguish these lizards in a separate species, but consider them a subspecies.
4. Turkmen . Such euplatforms are listed in the Red Book, as they are on the verge of extinction. The features include the ability to create loud sounds and the presence of scales. On the tail and back of the reptile are the yellow transverse striae.
5. Leopard . The most popular type for keeping at home, which has a spotted color.

Eubblefar - content

That the pet did not hurt and lived a long life, it is necessary to look after it properly. It is important to equip a shelter suitable for a reptile, which must meet all requirements. The basic rules include the need for daily care of the terrarium. The maintenance and care of the gecko euplicar means disinfection not only of the main aquarium, but also of food and water containers, as well as decorations. Use a product containing chlorine and alcohol, but phenol is prohibited.

Terrarium for Eubbéphar

To choose a house for a pet you need to approach responsibly, because of this will determine its health, growth rate and life expectancy. It is important to consider the following features.

1. The size. For one lizard, a cube with a rib size of 30-40 cm will suffice. A terrarium with a size of 50x30x30 cm is suitable for a group of reptiles.
2. Accessories. Spotted euplefar, the content of which does not require large expenditures, needs shelter - special shelves, located on the side walls. As a house, you can use, for example, part of a clay pot. You can use a snag on which the lizard can walk. It must first be scalded with boiling water and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Still need to put in the terrarium a large stone.
3. Litter. This is a mandatory condition for the design of the terrarium, so you can use special paper or the soil of the corresponding fraction.
4. Heating. Without heating, the euphemar will not be able to function normally. It is best to use a thermocouple that can be attached to the bottom of the terrarium. A certain place should be warmed to 32-40 degrees, and the total temperature inside the terrarium should be 26-28 degrees.
5. Lighting. Artificial consecration is not necessary, as reptiles are well seen in the dark, but you can use a couple of bulbs for additional heating.
6. Humidity. For reptiles, it is important that this parameter does not exceed 45%. To do this, spray every day.

Primer for euplicans

Do not pour sand and small gravel onto the bottom of the terrarium, as lizards can swallow them, which will worsen the digestive system and can even cause death. To keep gecko euplicar it is better to use stones of this size so that the pet can not swallow them. You can put on the bottom of a plastic mat, simulating grass.

How to care for the aeblephar?

It is important not only to properly build a house for a reptile, but also to carry out daily care. It is necessary to properly care for the terrarium and keep it clean. Euplefar at home in order to make a choice chooses one place in the corner, so cleaning should not be a problem. Of great importance is nutrition, which must meet the existing requirements.

What to feed the aeblephar?

The favorite food for reptiles are crickets, which are in pet stores, but they can be planted on their own. Another option is the Turkmen cockroach. Feeding euplicans may include the larvae of Madagascar cockroaches and flour worms. Before giving an insect to a pet, it is recommended to feed it with different greens. Fruits, vegetables and other vegetable products are not eaten by euphemers. When feeding, consider several rules:

1. Give the best food with your hands or with tweezers.
2. In the terrarium there should always be a drinking bowl with water and you need to update it once a day. It is important that the container has low edges.
3. Individuals older than a year should receive food 2-3 times a week. Over time, the euphemar can eat up to five crickets. Up to a month, lizards are given for reconciliation 1-2 times a day, and at the age of 1-3 months. Once a day, two insects are given. The older the pet, the less often it is fed.

Breeding euplicans

If you want to get offspring from your lizards, it is recommended to use an additional terrarium, in which it is necessary to plant the female for several days, as this will be a stimulation to the mating season. After five days, it can be returned to the male and if it is ready for the process, it will start to vibrate with a tail and click. During the mating season, the "man" will bite his chosen one.

Pregnancy in the aeblephar lasts about 1.5 months. When the female is ready to lay eggs, she will dig a hole in the terrarium. It is important to put in a corner a closed container filled with moist soil or coconut chips (height 5 cm). On one side make a hole so that the female can go in and lay eggs. The duration of the incubation period is 45-70 days. During the season, the female lays not more than four pairs of eggs about every three weeks.

Diseases of euplicans

With proper care of the reptile I rarely get sick, but there is a list of diseases that can occur in such lizards. Pay attention to the behavior and condition of your pet, in time to determine the presence of the disease and visit a veterinarian.

1. Spotted leopard euplicar may be affected by rickets, which are characterized by curvature of the paws, and the shape of the spine is already changing in the next stage. With such a disease, coordination of movements is disrupted, and convulsions are observed.
2. Dangerous and practically incurable is the infection of cryptosporidiosis. It is characterized by such symptoms: skinny tail, a black stain on the chest, indicating an increase in the liver, and watery spots indicating the accumulation of a large amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
3. Eubblefar can suffer from parasites that affect lizards because they eat living things. To avoid this, prophylaxis should be carried out using the drug ReptileLife or Profender.

Moulting of the aeblephar

The appearance on the body of cracks, peeling and discoloration of the skin to white, indicates that molting begins. It is recommended to install a wet chamber in the terrarium, for example, a closed container with a small inlet and a wet substrate. In spotted aeblephar at home, skin dumps occur every 1-2 months, and at small times in 2 weeks. Do not worry if the lizard ate the discarded skin, this is normal. It is important to carefully inspect the reptile during this period, so that the old skin does not remain, and if necessary, carefully remove the residues yourself.

Vitamins for euplicans

The most popular additive for insectivorous reptiles is REPASHY Calcium Plus . It is a mixture of calcium, vitamins, proteins, fats, fiber and other important substances. When adding this complex, you can not use any other additives. REPASHY helps to increase the nutritional value of insects, and the reptile receives all the necessary substances for health. A leopard euploader should eat an additive every day. It is necessary to put the insects in a bag, add the powder and shake everything well, and then give the reptile food.

Euplefar - interesting facts

With these reptiles there is a lot of interesting information, for example, they can include such facts:

1. Geckos are the only reptiles that can use their voice, reproducing different sounds.
2. If the eggs of the lizard are at a temperature of 30 degrees, then only boys will appear, and if 27, then the girls.
3. At home aeblefar and other geckos, the eyes are not protected by the mobile eyelid, so the reptilian contamination is removed by the tongue.