Hairstyle plays an important role in creating a holistic image, so women tend to carefully take care of their curls. If the hair condition is far from normal, it is necessary to provide them with the proper treatment and quality care. This requires a comprehensive approach, which involves a combination of medical, cosmetic and home procedures.
Disease of scalp and hair
The epidermis in this area is susceptible to infections of any origin and allergic reactions. Serious diseases of hair and nearby skin are treated by a trichologist. This doctor deals with the following problems:
- seborrhea;
- dandruff;
- furunculosis;
- scleroderma;
- psoriasis;
- lichen;
- mentagra;
- lupus erythematosus;
- mycoses;
- trichotillomania;
- pediculosis;
- hetero- and hypochromia;
- anomalies of rods;
- cancer.
To provoke the listed pathologies there can be different reasons, therefore often the trichologist works together with other experts:
- endocrinologist;
- parasitologist;
- infectionist;
- dermatologist;
- oncologist.
Hair treatment in salon
If the above diseases are not present, but there are temporary defects caused by aggressive or incorrect care, frequent stains and curling, you can contact the beautician. In the salons the following methods of hair treatment are offered:
- keratin treatment;
- firing (pyrophoresis);
- cryotherapy;
- lamination;
- mesotherapy;
- shielding;
- ozonotherapy;
- elution and others.
The first two procedures are the most popular, because they are suitable for any problems with strands. They help to cope with such defects:
- fragility;
- porous structure;
- dryness;
- electrification;
- loss of shine;
- confusion;
- delamination of the ends;
- thinning;
- severe damage.
Keratin treatment of hair
The described method of therapy of ringlets consists in intensive restoration of their structure with the help of natural protein. Treatment of hair with keratin consists of 2 basic stages:
- The application of a special solution, the molecules of which are embedded in the damaged rods and fill the voids, moisten the strands and saturate them with nutrients.
- "Sealing" the protein. To keratin and useful ingredients penetrated as deeply as possible, curls warm up with ironing. The protein coagulates and solidifies, restoring the structure and integrity of the hair shaft.
The presented technique provides an instant improvement in the appearance and quality of the strands. Such treatment of hair helps in 1 session to bring curls in order, to give them elasticity and shine. After keratinizing, the ends stop shredding, the strands do not get mixed up and do not break off. The effect of therapy lasts about 2-3 months, after which the manipulation will have to be repeated.
Treatment of hair with fire
The action of pyrophoresis is also based on the introduction of useful components into the structure of the curls by heating. The therapeutic mixture is made up depending on the degree of damage to the strands and the existing problems. The master mixes an individual "cocktail" of ceramides, amino acids, proteins and other ingredients. After the application of the solution, the hair is burned with fire - the cotton nip is wrapped in cotton wool and impregnated with alcohol. This device serves as a torch, which heats the curls and promotes the penetration of the therapeutic mixture deep into the rods.
The procedure under consideration is absolutely safe, there is no direct contact of strands with an open fire. The torch is always located just above the hair to raise their temperature, but do not burn it. Due to this effect, valuable vitamins, trace elements and proteins instantly repair the damage and fill the cavities in the rods, promote their thickening and stop the cross-section at the ends.
Hair treatment at home
With minor hair defects, you can normalize the condition of the curls yourself. Many women prefer hair treatment at home - recipes assume the availability of simple and affordable ingredients, and the procedures themselves take little time and do not require special efforts. It is desirable to combine home therapy and the help of specialists (trichologist and cosmetologist).
Treatment of hair loss
Alopecia is a serious problem, for which a complex therapy is needed. Hair treatment in this case should begin with clarifying and eliminating the causes of pathology. This will require consultation trihologa and endocrinologist, the performance of laboratory studies of blood and surface of the epidermis of the head, analysis of the condition of the bulbs.
Home therapy is recommended as additional measures that accelerate the restoration of curls and normalize skin immunity. Vitamin ampoules and serums help to reduce hair loss in women - the treatment is carried out with the following drugs:
- Kérastase;
- Polipant;
- Bioxsine;
- Concept;
- Rinfoltil and others.
To strengthen and consolidate the results you can use a special hygienic cosmetics, selecting the product line for treating weakened strands. Some women still take vitamin complexes that stimulate the activity of hair follicles and strengthen the roots. Such drugs differ in a short-term effect, which extends not only to the scalp, but also to the entire body.
Broken hair - treatment
The described defect is called trichoclase and also involves a comprehensive professional approach. At home, you can use cosmetics to treat hair in the form of serums, balsams, masks and other options. Effective products:
- Structur Fort;
- Kérastase;
- Selenzin;
- Redken;
- Midollo and others.
Dry hair - treatment
Due to moisture deficiency in the rods, the curls become dull and brittle, they are devoid of elasticity and are constantly confused. Dry hair should be moisturized daily, without forgetting the appropriate care for the scalp. To do this, professional cosmetic products containing natural vegetable oils and extracts, proteins and vitamins are suitable. Treatment of hair prone to dryness, offer the following brands:
- Moroccanoil M;
- Acca Kappa;
- Tsubaki;
- Farouk;
- Aldo Coppola and others.
Oily hair - treatment
Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands can be accompanied by excessive secretion of skin secretion and abundant dandruff in the form of lumps. Often fatty strands indicate the presence of fungal seborrhea, so before you start treatment for scalp and hair, it is important to consult a trichologist and a dermatologist. In addition to the main therapy, home care with the help of such hygienic cosmetics will be recommended:
- Sulsen;
- Sebophane;
- Vichy Dercos;
- Tar tar shampoo, balm or mask;
- Kerasys and others.
Treatment of split hair
Stratification of the ends is characteristic even of healthy locks, especially if they are very long. In any case, it is necessary to cut the split ends of the hair - the treatment of already damaged areas is not available, "gluing" them is impossible. The only effective method of preventing subsequent stratification is to regularly cut strands a few millimeters.
In addition, it is possible to carry out regenerative hair treatment, which will help make the rods flexible and elastic, less susceptible to cross-section. For this, such cosmetic means are used:
- Constant Delight;
- Schwarzkopf Bonacure;
- L'Oreal Expert;
- Cocochoco Intensive;
- Nouvelle and others.
Treatment of gray hair
The loss of locks of the usual color in trichology is called hypochromia. In venerable age, this is a normal physiological process, but gray hair in young people often signals serious endocrine disorders. First, you should consult with doctors about the causes of hypochromia, and then proceed to therapy. Home hair treatment for women who noticed gray hair early is to apply color reducers:
- Antisilverin;
- Stopsedin;
- Youthair;
- Reparex;
- Gray Away and others.
Treatment of hair folk remedies
Alternative medicine suggests using natural raw materials to restore and preserve the beauty of the strands. Folk hair treatment is carried out with the help of:
- vegetable and essential oils;
- medicinal plants;
- available food.
Hair treatment with oils
The maximum positive effect can be achieved if you combine vegetable fats as a base with ethers that enhance the beneficial effect on curls. Essential oils should be fresh and natural, free of impurities, preferably unrefined. Such products contain more valuable chemical compounds, which allow to eliminate cosmetic defects and to cure the scalp.
Base oils from hair loss:
- castor;
- mackerel;
- burdock;
- wheat (from embryos);
- cedar.
For damaged and dry strands:
- argan;
- pumpkin;
- coconut;
- macadamia;
- avocado.
From dandruff and seborrhea:
- cedar;
- mackerel;
- argan;
- macadamia;
- burdock.
For greasy ringlets:
- almond;
- pumpkin;
- mackerel;
- argan;
- calendula.
From section:
- olive;
- coconut;
- almond;
- castor;
- burdock.
Essential oils for hair treatment are added by 2-4 drops per 100 ml base. They significantly improve the existing effect and help to achieve the desired results faster. Oil mixtures are recommended 1 time in 2-4 days rub in the scalp and the rods themselves, especially if there are split ends. Preliminary it is necessary to preheat the compound so that it is absorbed intensively.
Means for growth of strands and against alopecia:
- Bey;
- cedar;
- mint;
- Pine;
- petitgrain.
For dry, dull hair:
- mandarin;
- ylang-ylang;
- patchouli;
- sandalwood;
- palmarosa.
From dandruff:
- geranium;
- Melissa;
- eucalyptus;
- tea tree;
- rosemary.
At high fat content:
- citronella;
- cloves;
- juniper;
- ginger;
- sage.
Ethers from split ends:
- sandalwood;
- ylang-ylang ;
- chamomile;
- vetiver;
- pink tree.
Mixture to accelerate growth, repair damaged and dry strands
Ingredients:
- avocado and jojoba oil - 6-7 ml each;
- macadamia oil - 5 ml;
- ether rosemary and aira - 2 drops each;
- essential oil of ylang-ylang and chamomile - 1 drop.
Preparation, use:
- Connect the components, shake.
- Rub oil in the scalp, combing with a frequent comb.
- After 1 hour, wash your hair.
Composition for ringlets, prone to fat, dandruff, dropout
Ingredients:
- oil of jojoba and avocado - 20 ml each;
- grape seed oil - 12-15 ml;
- ether peppermint - 20 drops.
Preparation, use:
- In the glassware, shake the components.
- Apply only on the scalp, rub.
- Warm up with a polyethylene hat.
- After 40 minutes, wash the strands.
Hair treatment with herbs
On the basis of medicinal plants, most professional organic cosmetics are made. Trichologists are advised to make broths from natural raw materials and rinse them with locks and scalp after each wash. Such procedures help not only cope with many diseases, but also improve the hue of the strands, add shine and elasticity to them.
Useful herbs for hair in hair loss:
- burdock roots;
- chamomile flowers;
- birch bark;
- root of horsetail;
- sage.
From dryness:
- birch leaves;
- rowan berries;
- Linden blossom;
- mother and stepmother;
- nettle.
Plants that relieve dandruff:
- calendula ;
- rosemary;
- burdock;
- chamomile;
- lavender.
Treatment of oily hair:
- burdock root;
- oak bark ;
- spruce or fir needles;
- lemon peel;
- dioecious nettle.
From cross-section and fragility:
- cones of hops ;
- Bay leaf;
- rosemary;
- plantain;
- dandelion.
A nutritious broth to restore fragile, dry curls, accelerate growth and stop loss
Ingredients:
- color of linden - 10 g;
- birch leaves - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- leaves of plantain - 10 g;
- sage - 10 g;
- chamomile - 10 g;
- water - 2 liters.
Preparation, use:
- Cut the herbs and boil them with boiling water.
- Leave for 35 minutes under the lid.
- The resulting solution rinses the hair after washing, massaging the scalp.
Means for normalizing the work of the sebaceous glands, against seborrhea, dandruff
Ingredients:
- oak bark - 30-50 g;
- bay leaves - 3-4 pcs .;
- water - 1.5 liters.
Preparation, use:
- Boil the oak bark in 1 liter of boiling water for 10 minutes.
- Add bay leaves and leave the solution infused for half an hour.
- Dilute with water (warmed).
- Apply liquid as a conditioner after each wash.
Masks for the treatment of hair
There is a huge amount of home cosmetics from improvised components that help in the complex therapy of strands. Below are the most effective hair treatment recipes from:
- alopecia;
- disorders of the sebaceous glands;
- brittleness and delamination.
Mask with a strong fallout
Ingredients:
- strongly brewed tea (any) - 50 ml;
- mustard powder - 15 g;
- yolk - 1 pc.
Preparation, application:
- Mix all the ingredients.
- Rub the product into the scalp.
- Wash off after 20 minutes.
Moisturizing Mask
Ingredients:
- yogurt or homemade kefir - 100-150 ml;
- any vegetable oil - 5-10 ml;
- rye bread - 1 piece.
Preparation, application:
- Soak and crush bread in a sour milk product.
- Add oil, stir.
- Rub the mass in the roots of hair, warm a cap and a towel.
- Wash your hair after 30 minutes.
Mask from seborrhea and dandruff
Ingredients:
- lemon fresh - 80-100 ml;
- yolk - 2 pcs.
Preparation, application:
- Rub eggs with freshly squeezed citrus juice.
- Rub the composition into the scalp, wrapped in a towel.
- Wash off the product in an hour.
- Apply nourishing balm.
Mask from fat content
Ingredients:
- green clay - 30-50 g;
- tea - 70-80 ml;
- apple cider vinegar - 10-20 ml.
Preparation, application:
- Dilute clay with liquid components.
- Massage the scalp and spread the mask over the hair, avoiding the ends.
- After half an hour, wash your hair.
Mask for cross-section and brittleness
Ingredients:
- honey - 10 g;
- cognac - 15 ml;
- yolk - 1 piece;
- olive oil - 30 ml.
Preparation, application:
- Mix all the ingredients.
- Abundantly apply the product to the damaged ends and warm them with cellophane.
- After 40 minutes, wash the hair with shampoo.