It is known that the lungs of cats consist of alveoli filled with air and entangled in a network of blood vessels. When breathing in, oxygen from the alveoli enters the blood cells, and when exhaled through the alveoli, carbon dioxide is removed. And if the alveoli for some reason are filled with liquid, then oxygen starvation of the body as a result of pulmonary edema occurs.
Causes of pulmonary edema in cats
There are a lot of reasons for causing pulmonary edema. These are diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and fall from height and various injuries, allergy and aspiration, poisoning and inflammation in the lungs, kidney disease, and tumors, and many others.
Symptoms of pulmonary edema in cats
The initial symptoms of pulmonary edema in a cat are its unnatural postures, as well as a decreased response to external stimuli. The cat, sensing that it lacks oxygen, stands on widely spaced front paws, with its head extended forward. An animal may have vomiting , coughing, trembling of the back and withers. If at this time the owner calls the cat, then she may not even turn to call. She looks frightened and withdrawn.
Symptoms of pulmonary edema can grow rapidly or recur in a paroxysmal manner. In this case, the cat may fall on its side, stretching its paws. She often and superficially breathes with wheezing and gurgling. Mucous acquire a bluish tinge.
How to treat pulmonary edema?
Many owners are frightened of this condition of their favorite and want to know whether it is possible to cure pulmonary edema. First of all, it should be remembered that at the first visible signs of pulmonary edema the cat should be immediately delivered to the veterinarian. A specialist after the examination can prescribe a high dose of diuretics diuretics. Also anti-allergenic and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Apply oxygen therapy, drugs to normalize the heart and stimulate breathing. In difficult cases, an operation is required.