Renal colic is an emergency (algorithm)

Kolika - an attack of sharp pains, which appear mainly because of problems with the organs of the abdominal cavity. Different parts of the body react differently to spasms, and you need to know how to deal with this problem. So, for example, very much will not prevent to know the algorithm of the first aid at a renal colic. This will ease the condition of the patient for a while before the arrival of physicians.

How does renal colic develop?

The ailment develops as a result of a sudden appearance of an obstruction in the path of urinary outflow. This leads to overflow of the pelvis, ischemia and stretching of the renal capsule. In some cases, an obstruction is a blood clot that is formed when there is a disruption in the genitourinary system.

Causes of renal colic

There are several main reasons for the appearance of colic:

In 40% of cases, it is not possible to establish the exact cause of colic.

Emergency care for the appearance of symptoms of renal colic

At once it is necessary to specify that the patient with colic, which is complicated by acute pyelonephritis , should immediately be directed to inpatient treatment. You should not even try to do something to improve his condition. And in any case, do not heat a sore spot.

To stop the usual attack of renal colic, the following emergency help should be provided:

  1. At least move the patient.
  2. Put the person in a hot bath. If this is contraindicated for some reason, place a warmer in the area of ​​the waist or abdomen. This can be done only if there are no acute pathologies of the abdominal organs.
  3. Introduce antispasmodic or pain medication ( Baralgin , Atropine, Promedol or No-shpu).
  4. If within 10-15 minutes after the beginning of emergency care with renal colic there is no effect, you need to enter drugs: Pantopone or Morphine.
  5. In the absence of effect, urgent hospitalization is needed, where there is catheterization of the ureter and surgical treatment.

It is necessary to remember that the main thing for a person with this ailment is heat. After acute painful sensations have passed, it is often necessary to warm up the abdominal department with water or a heating pad. Be sure to follow a diet.

In order not to memorize the algorithm of emergency actions for renal colic, specialists recommend at least from time to time to undergo ultrasound examination, which will accurately show the probability of the problem occurring.