A special tourist backpack differs from the city with important details - a cylindrical shape with an upper "lid" and a hip belt, due to it 70-80% of the load is transferred to the legs and pelvic area. He harmoniously distributes the weight between the shoulders and hips, frees hands, with such a burden, walking for hours becomes an easy task.
Choosing a tourist backpack
Before choosing a backpack, it is necessary to pay attention to the following characteristics:
- The volume of capacity, depends on the purpose of the bag.
- The design of the backrest is soft (without a frame), standard (with a pair of metal rods) or orthopedic (with a more complex system of elements).
- The presence of pockets, valves, lanyards, facilitating access to individual departments of the product, they reduce its volume, are used to attach equipment.
- Quality of accessories - locks, locks, fasteners.
Male backpack for a tourist
Female and male body has different proportions, which are taken into account when sewing tourist backpacks. Shoulder bags for the strong half are characterized by wide shoulder straps, greater capacity (on average 70-100 liters), an elongated shape, strict shades. Each hiking backpack for tourist purposes should be tried on and selected for a specific person, so that it is comfortable sitting on the body, regulated by straps to a certain figure.
Women's backpack
Traditionally, the tourist backpack, designed for the female, differs from the male:
- His back is shorter and already, so that the lap belt is at the right level.
- Shoulder straps are more curved.
- Conformed hip belt.
- The volume of 50-75 liters is convenient for a long trip or for 40 liters - for a day off.
Children's backpack
It should be taken into account that choosing a tourist backpack for the child, the best model will be a light bag of durable material with a colorful coloring that is easy to clean. Particular attention should be paid to the size of the bag - its width should not be greater than the owner's torso, and the height should exceed 30 cm. The back with a dense elastic insert will additionally protect the child from friction and help keep the posture. Straps should be tight, with inserts, so as not to rub their shoulders, with the possibility of regulation.
Tourist backpack with a frame
Such a tourist backpack is equipped with a special frame, designed for an even load distribution. In models with low weight, the plastic plate plays its role, and in a more voluminous bag there is a system of arcs from light metals. Due to this decision and the special design of the loincloth belt and shoulder straps in frame bags, you can carry a heavy load for a long time. The advantage of this product is that it does not matter how neatly inside the bag is packed - the weight of the load will still be distributed equally.
Among the frame models, the easel is a large tourist backpack, it is based on a powerful metal frame, due to this the weight of the product itself is greatly increased. They are used by professionals during heavy expeditions, when it is necessary to carry a large amount of cargo over huge distances. Novice tourists buy such models rarely.
Tourist backpack with wheel
Deciding which tourist backpack to choose, you can stay on the model with wheels that are barely noticeable and gently drowned in the hull. It is equipped with a sliding handle-holder, rigid frame and traditional straps. A bag can be carried behind shoulders, if there is a hike in the off-road, or roll like a suitcase, when the path lies on the flat asphalt. Such models attract universality - in them the straps are hidden in special pockets, there are different lightnings with which you can easily change the amount of luggage.
Sports backpacks
Compact sports models are lightweight backpacks. They have a small amount, designed for daily use and training. Bags often contain a pocket for drinking water, a removable valve, many compartments, including for shoes. Shoulder harness straps are adjusted, sew it from strong waterproof materials, resistant to mechanical influences. The main difference between sports models is the variety of colors. In this bag, it is not only convenient to carry changeable clothes, shoes and equipment, it is still easy to stand out against the gray city.
Brands of tourist backpacks
The quality and convenience of the shoulder bags depends on the strength of the fabric, the reliability of the straps, fittings and locks, the well-designed by the manufacturer of the location of pockets, compartments. Rating of famous tourist backpacks:
- Tatonka. German manufacturer, the model range is represented by products from 32 to 90 liters, there are also giants for 120 liters. Tatonka is made of modern materials and quality fittings, it is endurance, it is not cheap, but the price justifies itself. In addition to the standard lap belt and anatomical straps, the models have a convenient valve for the first aid kit, a back ventilation system, and a lower compartment with a separate access.
- Osprey. The American leader of sports equipment, models are produced using the latest technologies and author's design. The range includes sports, bicycle rucksacks, models for men, women, children of different capacities. For complex trips, the Outdoor line of the highest quality was developed.
- Deuter. One of the most recognizable German brands. Products are equipped with a system with protective reflexes, preventing spinal injuries in the fall. The proprietary V-shaped form of the model conveniently closes the shoulder blades and back, leaving the person freedom of movement. For women, a series with a short suspension system and a close arrangement of shoulder straps, a smaller size of fasteners, was developed.
- Gregory. The oldest world brand, is ahead of all in the model range and new developments. Products attracted by unsurpassed moisture protection, the functionality of the adjustment system. Some models have a lifetime warranty, which indicates a high quality of products.
The size of a tourist backpack
The internal volume that a backpacker has is an important parameter when choosing. It is determined by the duration and type of future travel:
- 20-35 liters - for one-day hikes and ascents. It will contain a thermos, raincoat, first-aid kit, sandwiches and personal items. Models are suitable for a city or travel, when a person lives in a comfortable house and walks along the nearby mountains.
- 35-50 liters - mountaineering and storm tourist backpack. Use professionals, rescuers, ordinary people in the ski resort.
- 50-100 liters is a full-fledged thing for trips for 4-20 days, a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes, food, will fit in the bag. Special tightenings from the outside will help fix additional things.
- 100-150 liters - expeditionary models for trips from 20 days to several months, they contain everything you need.
How to wear a tourist backpack?
Proper adjustment and wearing of a hiking backpack eliminates the appearance of pain in the back, neck, legs. First you need to pack it correctly:
- Products, change clothes, things to spend the night put down.
- Flashlight, water, raincoat should be put up.
- Heavy objects are distributed as close to the back as possible, but not very low.
- The cargo is placed tightly, the voids are filled with soft things, nothing should be pressed in the back.
After a competent packing, the bag is placed on the foot, half-bent in the knee, then gently lifted and put on the straps. This minimizes the risk of tearing your back or pulling the muscle. After putting on the equipment, it is important to adjust it correctly on the body. During the hike, depending on the load, you can also tighten the straps.
How to set up a tourist backpack?
To regulate a large tourist backpack you need in the following order:
- First, the waist belt, it should be fixed at the level of the pelvic bones.
- Then shoulder straps, they are tightened in turn, pulling the end down and slightly back. They should sit free, do not squeeze the torso.
- After the chest strap, it stabilizes the load, preventing slipping of the shoulder straps and rapid fatigue.
- At the end - stabilizing belts, located on the hip belt, contribute to an even horizontal distribution of the load.