One of the most beautiful corners of far-away Mexico is the city of Tulum, which in ancient times was a settlement of the Maya Indians.
History of Tulum
By the end of the first millennium AD, Maya civilization began to decline, many cities were abandoned. Tulum remained a major trading center and seaport until the XIII century. After the conquest by the conquistadors, the city lasted almost a century, then it was actually abandoned until the 20th century. Currently, Tulum is a convenient city with developed infrastructure, modern spa business. Recently, the construction and sale of real estate is actively underway.
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Mexico: weather in Tulum
Tulum is located in a truly blessed place - on the east of the tropical Yucatan peninsula on the Caribbean coast. The average annual air temperature is +26 degrees, and the temperature indices throughout the year do not differ significantly: in summer + 30 degrees, in winter + 10 degrees. The most favorable time for rest in Tulum is the period from November to May.
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Beaches of Tulum
In the vicinity of Tulum is the second largest barrier on the Earth. Its length is 90 meters. Therefore, the famous Mexican beaches are an excellent place for diving. The coast of the Caribbean Sea is famous for its snow-white sand and clear water of turquoise color. Along the resort area are several dozens of small hotels, some of them are built in the Indian style - instead of the roofs they have a straw cover. Part of the coast is located directly on the archaeological site, which allows you to combine visits to ancient ruins and beach holidays.
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Attractions in Tulum
The tourists staying in the Mexican city do not have any problems what to see in Tulum. In fact, in Tulum there are three functional zones: the beach-resort, the ancient Tulum and the modern city.
Many tourists come to Tulum to see firsthand the amazing objects built by ancient civilizations. And there are a lot of them in the Mexican city!
El Castillo
In the architectural ensemble of ancient Tulum there are no high pyramids, which were built in the heyday of civilization. The Pyramid Castle is located on a cliff in the middle of the coastal part of the city. Historians believe that once the pyramid was a beacon. This is confirmed by the fact that an opening was made at the top of the structure through which the light from the candles lit inside the structure could penetrate outside, forming a light path - a safe passage through the reef.
Temple of frescoes
No less interesting is another landmark building of Tulum - the Temple of Frescoes dating back to the 15th century. Three levels of the building symbolize the universe - the world of the dead, the Earth and the abode of the gods. The frescoes of the temple depict scenes from the life of the Indians, as well as the deeds of the gods worshiped by the Maya.
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Well
Chultun (well) is in the center of the territory of ancient buildings. Next to the remains of a stone dwelling, which, apparently, belonged to a prosperous citizen, a well has survived, providing the local residents with water, thanks to which the object was named.
Wall
The words tulúm mean in Yucatec language a fence or a wall. The city is enclosed by a fortified wall with a height of 3 to 5 meters. In some places the width of the structure is 8 meters. The defensive structure was elevated to protect against nomadic peoples by the end of the Mayan period.
For active recreation in Tulum, trips to jungle on quad bikes or jeeps, downhill ropes, swimming among dolphins and turtles, visits to caves and cenotes are also offered.
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How to get to Tulum?
The most convenient way to Tulum is by bus from Cancun or Playa del Carmen. It is possible to book a taxi or rent a car.