Such a floor covering, like a laminate , is gaining increasing popularity day in and day out. The main reasons for this are affordable price, long service life, a great choice of colors and structure. Many, choosing it for their home, are interested in the composition of the laminate - is it sufficiently durable and safe for health? In this article we will tell you why this modern material is made - laminate.
What is laminate made of?
Modern technologies make the composition of the laminate the newest constituent parts, thus endowing it with innovative properties and increasing the quality of the final product. Moreover, some manufacturers conceal the filling of this coating, calling it a trade secret. Despite this, it is necessary to pay attention to the most common elements of the laminate, which are present in each of its samples.
Usually this product consists of four layers.
- Top layer . It is a transparent wear-resistant coating that protects the laminate from external influences (chemical and mechanical, lighting and moisture). It often consists of various resins, and can also be strengthened by mineral particles, which significantly increase resistance to abrasion. It is the top layer that gives the laminate moisture-proof properties, which makes it easier to clean and clean.
- Decorative layer . It is an aesthetic characteristic of the laminate, its coloring and pattern. The most common - a tree, stone or tile . There is a layer of paper impregnated with resin or printed on a polymer base.
- The main layer . Directly wood fiber board, the type and quality of which determines the price category of the laminate. Here the density of the compact is important, which is responsible for heat and noise insulation, resistance to pressure, elasticity.
From this plate a special lock is cut out, which allows the laminate elements to be firmly joined together. - Lower stabilizing layer . It consists of paraffined or resin impregnated paper, plastic or special film, which protects the board from deformation and allows it to be laid flat on the floor.
As you can see, the laminate is a complex multi-layer material that, if properly selected and laid, can serve for a long time without changing its appearance. Understanding what the laminate consists of, you can more rationally approach his choice.