Stitching, stitching and other unpleasant sensations in the chest area, as a rule, indicate the diseases of the respiratory tract, especially when there is a cough. However, this symptom is not always a sign of bronchitis, pneumonia or tuberculosis. It happens that when you cough, it hurts in the chest due to the pathologies of the heart, the digestive system, the nervous system and the diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Why does the chest hurt when coughing?
The main causes of the condition considered are pathology of the respiratory tract:
- acute, chronic bronchitis;
- ARVI;
- pulmonary embolism;
- tracheitis;
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
- Pleuritis (inflammation of the pulmonary membrane);
- bronchial asthma;
- pneumothorax;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchiectatic disease;
- emphysema of the lungs.
With these diseases, a strong dry or wet cough develops and the chest hurts. These clinical manifestations can occur as seizures, often observed at night and in the morning.
In addition, the causes of pain in the chest region are such diseases and conditions:
- destruction, trauma of the costal skeleton;
- osteocondritis of the spine;
- tumors in the chest;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- hiatal hernia ;
- reflux esophagitis;
- allergic reaction;
- heart failure;
- the presence of a foreign body in the airways;
- epiglottitis;
- shortening of the intercurrent ligament;
- renal colic.
It is worth noting that this list of pathologies is rarely accompanied by a cough. If this symptom is present, most likely, there are concomitant diseases.
What if my chest hurts from coughing?
To start treatment it is important to establish the cause of the described clinical manifestations. Therefore, you should refer to several specialists:
- therapist;
- otolaryngologist;
- pulmonologist;
- the neuropathologist;
- surgeon;
- oncologist.
When the factor provoking the problem is clarified, attention should be paid to the nature of the cough and the presence of concomitant symptoms.
If the cause of the pain syndrome is neurological disease or osteochondrosis, it is necessary to reduce the burden on the spine, perform warming and take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
With a dry painful cough, antitussive drugs are required. They contribute to the suppression of seizures, provide a normal night's sleep. Additionally, you can take NSAIDs to relieve pain.
Wet cough involves thinning and facilitating the excretion of phlegm. Mucolytics and bronchodilators are prescribed for these purposes. It is important to observe the drinking regime, which includes an abundant amount of warm liquid.
It is important to note that cough and chest pain are just signs of a major illness. Without his therapy, it is pointless to fight against such manifestations.
The chest pains during a cough - than to treat such symptoms?
Of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended:
- Ibuprofen;
- Orthophene;
- Paracetamol;
- Diclofenac;
- Aspirin.
Antitussives:
- Codterpine;
- Sinecod;
- Terpinkod;
- Kodelak;
- Libexin;
- Stoptussin.
Expectorant drugs that facilitate the removal of bronchopulmonary secretions:
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan;
- ATSTS;
- Mukaltin;
- Bromhexine;
- liquorice root.
If necessary, the doctor may also prescribe antiallergic medicines:
- Diazoline;
- Zodak;
- Claritin;
- Tavegil;
- Zirtek.
Antibiotics for the bacterial nature of cough:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxiclav;
- Sumamed;
- Yunidox Solutab.
Sometimes you need antiviral drugs:
- Interferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine .