Why do nipples swell?

Quite often, especially young women, are interested in the question of why swells and, sometimes, sore nipples. Let's consider this phenomenon in detail and tell you what can be its cause.

Why do women have nipples?

It is worth noting that this phenomenon can be observed in different periods of life. So, most often it is associated with cyclic changes in the body. Most women during menstruation, as well as a few days before the beginning, note the appearance of soreness in the chest, and the nipples thus increase somewhat. This phenomenon is temporary.

The second most common cause, explaining the fact, why the nipples have swelled and the tubercles appeared, is pregnancy. This is due to the change in the hormonal background. In such cases, the breast itself also varies in size. In order to confirm this fact, it is enough to make a pregnancy test.

Why do some women have nipples that are always swollen?

If a woman is not pregnant, she does not have a period at the moment, then this phenomenon indicates a violation.

First of all, it is necessary to say about such a disease as hyperprolactinemia . It is characterized by an increased synthesis of the hormone prolactin. It is accompanied by the appearance of discharge from the nipple.

A disease like mastopathy can also be an explanation of why the right or left nipple swells. Often with this pathology, only one breast is affected. In the gland there is a proliferation of connective tissue elements, which causes soreness, breast enlargement in size, the appearance of discharge from the nipple.

Gynecomastia, also refers to those diseases in which there is swelling of the nipple and the appearance of soreness in the mammary gland. It provokes the development of a hormonal change in the background.

All these diseases require careful diagnosis and treatment. However, not always swelling of the nipples - a sign of violation. Perhaps the reason for this is incorrectly selected underwear or sexual arousal.