Who will argue that flowers are a real miracle of nature, created by God for the joy of people and for decorating the earth? Take, for example, spathiphyllum, care at home is not at all difficult, and the result delighted even seasoned growers. And what kind of flowers are such as how to care for them and what's worth worrying about, we'll talk in today's article.
Flowers spathiphyllum - what kind of a miracle is this?
So, first, let's get acquainted with this ugliest and most amazing indoor flower spathiphyllum. He came to our windowsills straight from the warm and saturated with moisture of the tropics, central and southern America. And his closest relatives are anthurium and alocasia. Glossy upright pointed at the ends or oval leaves of the flower grow right out of the ground. A highly prominent middle vein makes them even more stable, strong and attractive to the eye. Flowers in spathiphyllum are collected in the likeness of a corn cob and rise on a slender stalk with a veil at the base. At the beginning of flowering, they are snow-white, and at the end they turn greenish or yellowish. And admire this phenomenon can be several times a year, even in winter.
Spathiphyllum: home care, soil and watering, temperature and transplant
Well, now we turn to immediate practice, let's go in order. Let's start with the preparation of the soil and the choice of pot. The soil can be easily bought in a flower shop, or you can cook it yourself. To do this, take one part of humus, leaf land, sand and peat and mix them with two parts of turf. The vessel for planting flowers spathiphyllum choose one that the roots in it almost touch the walls. If you take a flowerpot less, the plant will be cramped, and if more, it will not bloom, such is its feature.
Since spathiphyllum is a tropical flower, it is necessary for him to create appropriate conditions for good health and rapid flowering. First, avoid direct sunlight, because in the rain forest is always prevailing penumbra. Approximately the same degree of illumination and should be created on the windowsill. Secondly, the tropics are also a high humidity. Therefore, the flower should be watered abundantly, but avoid overflows, otherwise the spathiphyllum will fall ill. The surface of the earthmass between watering should dry up, but inside it is constantly slightly damp. Another signal to watering is that beginners wilt the leaves.
Thirdly, our tropical favorite panically afraid of drafts and hypothermia. In the summer, his favorite temperature is from 18 to 23 C0, and in winter is not lower than 16 ° C. Only with the observance of all the rules described, spathiphyllum will delight you with a healthy appearance and rapid flowering. By the way, when the next cobs bloom, do not be too lazy to cut them, but shorter.
Spathiphyllum: Transplant and Reproduction
When the flower spathiphyllum grows into the whole pot, it will have to be divided into parts and transplanted. Do this, as a rule, no more often than once in 1-2 years, preferably in the spring. There is another variant of reproduction and transplantation of spathiphyllum - apical cuttings, but it is more time consuming and less effective.
Spathiphyllum: nuances of care at home
There are in the care of the spathiphyllum and their pitfalls. So you bought a young plant, brought it home, arranged a spathiphyllum according to all the rules, and with it the leaves' tips dry for nothing - what's the matter? Do not worry, this is a normal reaction to the change of residence, so to speak, acclimatization. In a couple of weeks, everything will return to normal.
Another misfortune is yellowing or blackening of the leaves. Yellow spathiphyllum, as a rule, due to lack of moisture in the soil and in the air. Turn on the watering and start spraying, and the flower will soon come to life. But the question of why the spathiphyllum turns black requires careful analysis of the flights. It can talk about either overflows or lack of nutrients. If the leaves turn black from the tips, then, most likely, the second. Well, if the whole plant grows black, then the first one. Feed your flower and stop watering for a while, it will come to life.