Since birth, all people differ in temperament, which remains unchanged throughout life, under the influence of circumstances only the character traits change. So what is the temperament of a phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine or choleric person, what characteristic in the description will allow to distinguish one from the other unerringly?
Temperament and appearance
Relying on the fact that temperament is a biologically conditioned feature, many researchers have tried to link it with the appearance of a person. Strict evidence of this theory was not obtained, but in practice it often proves its worth. Description of the appearance of a typical sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic you will find in the table below.
But to determine exactly who is in front of you: phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine or choleric appearance alone is not enough, it is necessary to look at the behavior characteristic of a person.
Sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic - characteristic
Pure temperament is very difficult to find, most often a person shows the features of two or even three types. But, as a rule, the characteristics of one species prevail over others. So, what are the distinctive features of each temperament.
- Choleric . For people of this type tend to stay in a constant search for a new one, they can not sit still, calmness and stability are too boring for them. Practical sociability, determination and exactingness help the choleric to achieve much, but uncompromising and perseverance do not allow to remain with all friends. Therefore, they have many enemies and envious people. Communicating with the choleric, you need to remember about his extreme quick temper. If he raised his voice or stamped his foot, it's just an outburst of emotion , and not a sincere anger at you.
- Sanguine . Real diplomats, who can adapt flexibly to any situation. Such people do not like to quarrel, preferring to pursue their own roundabout ways. Therefore, they almost do not have enemies, they are all treated positively. But sanguine characters are characterized by some superficiality, they will become the hardest to achieve, preferring to choose something that does not require titanic efforts. Communication with a sanguine person does not present any problems, just remember his subconscious desire to please everyone, so he will avoid situations that might compromise him.
- Phlegmatic . People of this temperament are as persistent as choleric people, but they are much more reserved and patient. Conflicts of phlegmatic avoided by all means, but they will not allow anyone to sit on their necks. These people will not argue, they just continue to follow the chosen course, not paying any attention to others. It is extremely difficult to make such a person out of himself, and it's not necessary to do this, their rage is destructive. Communicating with the phlegmatic, you should not wait for quick reactions, he is not available. And never try to bend it under yourself, it will cause only irritation.
- Melancholic . Very vulnerable people, anything can offend them. Usually they have poor health, but not always bad state of health is caused by real diseases. They often feel deeply unhappy, and it is extremely difficult to shake this belief. But melancholic like nobody else can empathize, you can not find a better comforter. Communicating with such a person, it is necessary to take into account his vulnerability, so he needs more praises and encouragement than others. But you can not blame him for constant complaints, so you will further damage his state.
The ability to determine the type of temperament is necessary not only for psychologists, it can be useful in everyday life. Knowing the innate weaknesses and strengths of a person, you can choose the most favorable tactics for conversation.