Croup in children - symptoms and treatment, first aid for croup in children

Croup is a dangerous disease caused by infectious processes occurring in the body. The greatest danger is presented by children due to the peculiarities of their anatomical structure, and the smaller the baby, the more difficult the disease will be.

Croup of a child - what is it?

In children, cereals can start suddenly. The disease develops rapidly and can frighten with its symptoms not only the child, but also the parents. For this reason, it is so important to know what constitutes croup in children, the symptoms and treatment of the disease. The main danger of croup is that as a result of inflammation, the laryngeal lumen begins to narrow rapidly. At the same time, the child is disturbed by a painful cough and shortness of breath. The disease is more common in children aged 2 to 6 years.

Croup disease in children is of two types:

  1. The true groats. The disease is caused by diphtheria bacillus and proceeds with the formation of fibrinous films on the mucous membrane of the larynx. The more films are formed, the higher the risk of blockage of the airways and choking.
  2. False groats. This kind of cereal is more common than true, so this article will pay attention to it. The false cereal is caused by infectious diseases and proceeds in the form of a strong edema of the respiratory tract.

Croup - causes

Causes of croup in children can be very diverse. Often, it is caused by infectious and viral diseases, but can also be a consequence of serious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, measles, chicken pox. How the disease will take place depends on the industrial region in which the child lives, what its immunity is, whether it is meteodependent. The disease can be complicated by the presence in the child of bronchial asthma and a tendency to allergic reactions.

Croup in children - symptoms

Croup in children has pronounced symptoms and requires rapid treatment. Often a false cereal begins in the child at night or in the early morning. Regardless of the reason for the occurrence of cereal in the child, the signs of the disease will be the same:

If the croup does not stop during this period, the following symptoms appear:

A cerebral attack in a child

The onset of respiratory illness begins suddenly: the child begins to cough heavily and suffocate. Signs of cereal in children are amplified by activity and emotional reactions: crying, running, laughing. Accelerating the disease leads to the fact that the symptoms begin to manifest themselves and at rest. The baby first becomes restless, frightened, and then goes into a limp state. In this case, the cough may disappear. At this stage, life indicators (pulse rate, pressure, respiratory rate) start to decrease, which can lead to sad consequences.

Croup in children - what to do?

False groats in children are classified as dangerous diseases requiring urgent medical attention. Croup in children, symptoms and treatment of this disease belong to the competence of the infectious disease doctor, so the child is hospitalized in the infectious department. The danger of croup lies in the fact that it rapidly develops and influences the vital function of breathing. Before treating a croup in a child, parents should rush to call an ambulance. In this case, do not panic and frighten the child, because the emotion of fear and crying will exacerbate the situation.

First aid for croup in children

A full-fledged aid to the child in the croup can only be provided by medical personnel, but since time is limited in this case, parents need to take some measures before the help comes.

First aid for croup

  1. Plant a baby or take him in his arms - the vertical position weakens the laryngospasm.
  2. Distract crumbs so that he does not cry and does not act up.
  3. The room let in fresh air, and the child at the same time to wrap up, so as not to freeze.
  4. Give the child a warm drink.
  5. To make the baby a foot or hand warm bath to achieve the expansion of blood vessels. Apply heat to the chest can not.
  6. When delaying the ambulance team, it is necessary to give the child an antihistamine drug (Loratadine, Claritin , Diazolin, Fenkarol, Tavegil), spasmolytic (No-shpa, Drotaverin). You can give a crumb Bronchoril or Instaril. If the house has an inhaler with Salbutamol , then spray the drug in the air near the baby.

How to treat cereal in children?

Treatment of croup in children takes place in a stationary setting. If doctors diagnosed croup in a child, first aid would be to remove the spasm and reduce the edema of the airways. Along with this, work is under way to cure the underlying disease that caused cereal in the child. In the hospital such treatment is carried out:

  1. The introduction of glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), necessary for removal of the laryngeal edema. Often they are injected with a nebulizer.
  2. The use of drugs that cure the spasm of the respiratory tract: Salbutamol, Ventolin, Atrovent.
  3. If necessary, doctors can use sedatives.
  4. Inhalations with Ambroxol help to facilitate the departure of phlegm.
  5. Antihistamines are designed to reduce allergic reactions, removing swelling.