"Child's place", which appears in the uterus during the period of gestation, is called the placenta and is one of the most unique and complex human organs. Functions of the placenta in full can not be replaced by any state-of-the-art medical equipment or preparations.
What is the placenta for?
This body is created by nature to ensure all aspects of the full development of the child inside the womb and prevent premature relief from the burden. An important importance of the placenta in pregnancy is that it excludes access to the fruit of harmful substances such as nicotine, alcohol, drugs and so on. However, this is not all the basic functions of the placenta. If you show a deep interest in its activities and the meaning of education, you can learn a lot of interesting things.
What are the functions of the placenta?
At the present stage of the development of medicine, such functional features of the "child's place" as:
- exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood vessels of the fetus and the pregnant ;
- the supply of nutrients to the baby, which are allocated from the mother's blood, is carried out. Unclaimed leftovers return to the woman;
- the placental organ is able to protect the baby from viruses, antibodies, toxins and bacteria that enter the maternal body. This is a manifestation of immune activity;
- the endocrine function of the placenta consists in the isolation of specific substances, acting as a gland of internal secretion;
- the hormonal function of the placenta is characterized by the secretion of hormones necessary for the rapid adaptation of the pregnant woman's body to a new position for him and protection of the fetus. Hormones of the placenta are represented by estrone, progesterone, hCG and so on.
Knowing what function the placenta does, helps the future mother to fully appreciate her importance and show the greatest possible care for her health.