Hypertension is a disease in which high blood pressure is observed. Previously, it was called the disease of the elderly, but today there is a picture of "rejuvenation" of the disease - not only the elderly, but also young men and girls turn to doctors with symptoms of hypertension. What can be the cause of this disease (which, by the way, is not cured, but only maintained at a normal level), we'll try to find out in this article.
Before we begin, note that the normal pressure corresponds to 120 mm Hg. Art. - systolic, and 80 mm Hg. Art. - diastolic.
These are ideal pressure parameters, and a slight deviation from them is also the norm. Also take into account the fact that people with different build and height can feel good at a pressure that is slightly higher or lower than normal.
Causes of hypertension at a young age
The causes of hypertension in young people can be primarily in heredity. The fact is that the quality of blood vessels and arteries, as well as their response to external weather changes, can be transmitted by genetic memory. Therefore, if the ancestors had hypertension, it is likely that future generations will also suffer from high blood pressure.
Another possible reason is nervous tension. The more a person experiences stress, the more the body wears out, and first of all the nerves lead to a violation of those organs and systems that initially have predisposition to it.
The youthful age is accompanied by emotionality, mood swings, and therefore the violent reaction of the nervous system can one day play a decisive role in the onset of hypertension. Also, nervous overvoltage leads to irregularities in the heart, which directly affects the pressure jumps.
Causes of hypertension in women
In women, hypertension, which has arisen for no apparent reason, may indicate that the true cause of it were the birth control pills. The fact is that they contain estrogens, which contribute to increasing the pressure in 5% of women.
Another reason for female hypertension is emotionality, which leads to disturbances in the work of the heart.
Psychological causes of hypertension
Psychologists believe that, in many cases, the cause of hypertension is psychological problems, in particular, nervous tension. The fact is that the organism, when in danger, leads all systems into a mobilization readiness - to escape it is necessary to escape from the enemy, and this requires increased pressure . Therefore, if a person even without a real threat is overstrained, then his blood pressure rises as a protective reaction.
Also, AD may increase due to a conflict of roles in society - this provokes nervous tension. And then there is a reaction according to the stereotypical scheme - tension generates an atmosphere of threat, and the body is mobilized.
Causes of night hypertension
Nighttime hypertension can occur due to IRR - with the activity of the nervous system at night.
It can also talk about complications - with left ventricular hypertrophy.
The main causes of hypertension, common to people of all ages and both sexes
First of all, the cause of hypertension is loss of vascular tone and irregularities in the heart.
The next reason leading to hypertension, doctors call a violation of the kidneys. Almost always people with kidney pathology have a problem of hypertension.
Another reason for the pathology is a low potassium content, and if along with this a person experiences muscle weakness, then probably the reason is the shortage of the hormone aldosterone.
Consequences of hypertension
The whole organism can suffer from the cause of hypertension and its consequences, because the most dangerous consequence of the disease is a hypertensive crisis, which can result in a fatal outcome.
Scientists have also proven that the likelihood of coronary heart disease increases if a person has a constant high blood pressure. In its turn, ischemic disease, can lead to myocardial infarction .