Many believe that the cause of herpes sore throat can be a prolonged stay in the air or an extra portion of ice cream, but these external stimuli can only give a "push" to the disease of the throat. The causative agents of this infection are the enteroviruses of the ECHO and Coxsackie groups. The main transmission routes are fecal-oral (unwashed hands, foodstuffs of a sick person) and contact (in direct communication). That is, to get sick with tonsillitis, you must necessarily communicate with a sick, already infected person.
Symptoms of herpes sore throat
The disease begins with the same symptoms as any virus disease - a decrease in appetite, malaise, weakness and high fever. Later, there is a sharp pain in the throat, difficulty swallowing, profuse salivation and stuffy nose. As with any virus, with cold sore throat may be observed, but the temperature can rise to a critical-high 39-39.5 ° C. In time to recognize the disease, you need to know what it looks like herpes sore throat. Usually in 2-3 days on the soft sky, the back wall of the pharynx, tonsils appear red bubbles, which gradually dry up, forming crusts. In the bacterial complication of the disease, the bubbles can turn into wounds or become inflamed. Disease in the acute course can be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. It is noticed that children under 4 years old suffer less from a sore throat, but complain of colic in the stomach and nausea. The incubation period with herpes sore throat is 7-14 days. Therefore, most people tend to think that the child is ill from hypothermia or inadequate care, while from the moment of infection to the body before the onset of the first symptoms can take up to two weeks. A distinctive feature of herpes sore throats is the seasonality of the incidence with outbreaks in the summer-autumn months.
How to treat herpes sore throat?
Treatment of herpes sore throat in children is performed with the use of antiseptic, antihistamines and antiviral drugs. Begin treatment with the elimination of unpleasant symptoms, easing the patient's condition: to relieve the fever give antipyretic drugs, to calm the pain in the throat - painkillers. In cases where the disease is accompanied by a bacterial complication, antibiotic use is mandatory. Many doctors along with the main drugs prescribe means to strengthen immunity.
Local therapy is carried out in the form of irrigation of the throat with aerosol antiseptics, which have analgesic and enveloping properties. A child who knows how to gargle, appoint regular rinses that reduce the swelling of the tonsils and reduce pain. As rinses can be used decoctions of herbs (chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, sage), as well as a weak solution of potassium permanganate and furacilin. Babies who do not know how to gargle, you can water the throat from a syringe without a needle or use ready-made aerosols from a pharmacy.
It is important to remember that inhalations and compresses are not permissible in the treatment of herpes sore throat,
Many parents, watching how the child is suffering, are wondering how you can cure herpes sore throat as soon as possible. Treatment of angina is a slow process, and even with the first improvements in the situation, treatment should last at least 7 days in order to ensure that this "insidious" disease does not return in a more severe form. In the treatment of herpes sore throat, as with any viral diseases, it is necessary to comply with bed rest. It can be difficult to explain to a small child what it takes to spend all day in bed, so reading books and showing cartoons in unlimited quantities can compensate for the lack of activity.