History of the holiday on June 12

The Day of Russia is a patriotic holiday, celebrated on June 12. He is recognized as the official weekend and is famous for the whole of our vast country. On this day, concerts are held, salutes are launched, colorful celebrations can be seen on Red Square in Moscow . The holiday evokes a spirit of patriotism and pride for its homeland. But, unfortunately, not all people are well aware of the history of its occurrence. Let us consider the way of the formation of this holiday as we know it and celebrate it now, and also answer the main question - which holiday on June 12?

History of the holiday on June 12

In 1990, the collapse of the Soviet Union was in full swing. The republics gained independence one after another. At first, the Baltic separated, then Georgia and Azerbaijan, Moldova, Ukraine and, finally, the RSFSR. Thus, on June 12, 1990, the first Congress of People's Deputies was held, which adopted the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR. It is interesting that the absolute majority (about 98%) voted for the formation of a new state.

A little about the Declaration itself: according to the text of this document, the RSFSR became a sovereign state with clear territorial borders, and international human rights were adopted. It was then that the new country became a federation, because the rights of its regions were expanded. Also norms of democracy were established. Apparently, on June 12 the republic acquired the features that the Russian Federation, our modern state, also has. In addition, the country got rid of the most obvious signs of the Soviet republic (as, for example, the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR), and the economy began to be rebuilt in a new way.

And again we return to the history of the holiday on June 12 in Russia. The 20th century came to an end, and Russians still did not understand its essence and did not take this day with such enthusiasm as it is in our time. Residents of the country were happy with the weekend, but there was no patriotism, the scope of the celebration, which we can observe now. This can be clearly seen in the population's surveys of that time, and in unsuccessful attempts to organize mass festivities on this holiday.

Then, in a speech in honor of June 12, in 1998, Boris Yeltsin offered to celebrate it as the Day of Russia in the hope that now there will not be such a widespread misunderstanding. But this holiday received its modern name only when in 2002 the Labor Code of the Russian Federation came into force.

Meaning of the holiday

Now, Russians, of course, take this holiday as a symbol of national unity. However, it is still possible to see how people have a vague idea not just about the history of the holiday on June 12, but even about its very name, saying "Independence Day of Russia". It is curious that at least 36% of the population tolerate such a mistake, according to sociological surveys. This is incorrect, if only because the RSFSR was not dependent on anyone, like, for example, the United States, long time colonies of the British Empire. A person who knows even superficially not that the history of the holiday on June 12, but in general the history of Russia, will easily understand this mistake. It is important to understand that Russia, being a republic with its own rights, has separated from the Union and gained state sovereignty, but this can not be called independence.

The historical significance of this event is, of course, enormous. But how, positively or negatively, the separation of the RSFSR from the Soviet Union affected, a controversial issue. So far, in Russia, and throughout the post-Soviet space, people have not come to a unified opinion. Someone considers this a boon, but someone - a sad event that brought closer the collapse of the great state. This can be perceived in different ways, but one thing is certain: on June 12, a new history of the new country began.