What is the danger of low hemoglobin in pregnancy?

Reduction of such an indicator in the blood test, like hemoglobin, is often noted during gestation. It may be due to various reasons. The greatest concern for moms in this case is the consequences of this condition. Consider it in more detail and find out why low hemoglobin is dangerous in pregnancy, what threatens this violation to the child.

At what values ​​do they speak of a decrease in hemoglobin?

In those cases when the concentration of a given biological compound in blood cells drops below 110 g / l, there is a violation. Thus in medicine it is accepted to allocate some stages. When the concentration drops below 90 g / l, the average form of the disease develops, and starting from 70 g / l, the disorder is referred to a severe stage.

What threatens low hemoglobin in pregnancy?

Among the possible complications of gestation associated directly with this phenomenon, in the first place is the fetal hypoxia. In view of the lack of this protein structure, the process of delivery to the baby's body of oxygen is disrupted. Transport is performed directly by erythrocytes, the concentration of which decreases due to lack of hemoglobin. In most cases, the insufficiency of blood cells is due to the low concentration of iron, which directly belongs to the hemoglobin.

If we talk specifically about the dangerous low hemoglobin found in pregnant women, it is:

  1. Violation of the process of intrauterine development. In view of the lack of oxygen, there is a failure in the process of growth and the formation of organs in the baby.
  2. Premature birth. In this condition, the risk of premature detachment of the placenta or partial detachment of the placenta is high.
  3. Gestosis. The most dangerous complication of pregnancy, associated primarily with a violation in the body of the mother. There is an onset of edema, a protein is found in the urine, blood pressure rises. There is a violation of the liver.

In most cases, a decrease in hemoglobin during pregnancy is amenable to correction by prescribing iron-containing preparations, adherence to a diet.