How to treat bronchitis in a child?

Quite often children of any age have bronchitis - inflammation in the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree, which is accompanied by a cough - first dry and then wet. A strong cough and hoarse breathing scare the parents very much, although in fact they are needed by the body to remove the slime accumulated in the bronchi.

How to treat bronchitis in a child up to a year?

The most dangerous is the disease in infants, because they can not yet productively cough up the accumulated sputum and do not have sufficient motor activity, which is necessary for good ventilation of the lungs and bronchi.

Therefore, parents, hearing the first cough, must certainly call the district pediatrician, so that he listened to the character of wheezing and said how to treat bronchitis in children.

The first thing the kid needs is a drainage (percussion) massage in order to facilitate the separation of sputum and help her out with a cough. For this, the child is put down on his knees with his tummy down in such a way that the butt is raised above the head.

Then, often tapping with the edge of the palm on the projection of the lungs on the back from the coccyx to the neck, the child is given a massage for 5-7 minutes. From time to time, you need to stop and let the baby clear his throat. This method is very effective, starting from the first days, but only with a damp cough.

In addition to massage, the baby is prescribed drugs containing ambroxol - a substance allowed for children up to a year, as well as other expectorants. Dosage should be strictly observed in order not to cause excessive separation of mucus and bronchial blockage. Folk remedies in the form of decoction of herbs in children under one year are not used because of the risk of a possible allergy.

How to treat acute bronchitis in a child?

If the child has a fever with bronchitis, then the use of an antipyretic agent is required when the thermometer shows a mark above 38.5 ° C. Most often at the beginning of the disease, cough is dry, and therefore expectorants will be needed, which affect the sputum liquefaction, such as Sinekod.

If the cough is exhausting and unproductive, then antitussive drugs are prescribed that give the child a normal lifestyle and the opportunity to sleep at night.

As soon as the cough becomes wet, and it usually occurs 5-7 days after the onset of the disease, it is necessary to cancel the use of antitussive drugs and start giving the baby expectorants such as Ambroxol, Lazolvan and others.

Wrong with bronchitis of viral origin, which happens in 80% of cases, prescribe antibiotics. But in the case of the bacterial nature of the disease, which can be detected by a blood test, antibacterial therapy is indicated. Its application will be required in case of complication of a viral infection, when after a few days of subfebrile temperature there is a sharp jump.

In addition to the methods described above, a daily wet cleaning of the room where the baby is to be found, as well as copious drinking and an increase in air humidity of up to 60-70%. Very good for a child, a patient with bronchitis, inhalation therapy.

Instead of using cough syrup as a syrup, it can be delivered directly to the respiratory tract with the aid of the device. In parallel, it is necessary to breathe physiological saline or Borjomi mineral water to moisten the mucous membrane.

How to treat obstructive bronchitis in a child?

Obstruction, that is, obstruction in the bronchi, can be removed with the help of inhalations of Berodual, Ventolin, Pulmicort and the like. In addition, prescribe and expectorant drug - most often Broncholitin, which does not cause an allergic reaction. In complicated cases, the use of an antibiotic is required.

The main methods of fighting conventional bronchitis are also acceptable for obstructive: percussion massage, fresh and moist air, low temperature in the room. All this in the complex will remove the attack and inflammation.

How to treat bronchitis in a child with folk remedies?

True help to mothers in the fight against bronchitis has always been grandmother's methods. They are not enough to treat a child, but as an auxiliary option they act perfectly. You can apply the following: