When there are early signs of flu, experts advise the first 48 hours to take antiviral drugs. Ingavirin is one of such means, allowing to accelerate the recovery and reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease. The medicine provides a reduction in temperature, relief of catarrhal phenomena and intoxication.
Ingavirin - composition of the drug
The described medicament is available in the form of capsules containing one active ingredient, vitaglutam or imidazolylethanamide of pentanedioic acid, which has an antiviral effect. The auxiliary part of the agent Ingavirin composition has the following:
- aerosil;
- potato starch;
- lactose;
- magnesium stearate.
The capsule shell contains:
- dyes (diamond black, ponso 4R, patent blue);
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- azorubin.
What can replace Ingavirin?
This medicine is an innovative and unique development of Russian scientists. The main feature of the drug Ingavirin: the active ingredient - analogues with the same active ingredient are represented only by one medicine called Dicarbamin, but it is not prescribed for viral pathologies. This agent is used to protect the composition and properties of blood in people undergoing chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
There are a number of drugs similar to Ingavirin - analogues of the indirect type or generics. They are based on other active ingredients, but produce an identical antiviral effect. The most popular synonyms:
- Kagocel ;
- Amiksin;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Cycloferon;
- Remantadine;
- Tamiflu ;
- Lavomax;
- Anaferon;
- Ibuklin;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Cytovir.
Ingavirin or Kagocel - which is better?
The presented generic is based on the active ingredient of the same name. Kagocel is synthesized from the yellow pigment of cotton grass (gossypol) and has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It increases the production of interferon molecules, stimulating a powerful response of the body's defense system. Thanks to this property, Kagocel can be prescribed for preventive purposes.
Even with the proven efficacy of the drug in question, doctors prefer Ingavirin 90 - analogs based on gossypol are considered good immunomodulators, but weak antiviral drugs. Medicines with vitaglutam in the composition are built into the pathogenic cells and contribute to their death, destroying the internal structure and the membrane. Kagocel and its synonyms do not have such an effect.
Amiksin or Ingavirin - which is better?
This generic is part of the group of interferon inducers, its active component is tilaxine (tilorone). The described analogue of the drug Ingavirin is effective against DNA-containing viruses. Amiksin prevents the production of nucleic acid in pathogenic cells, which prevents them from multiplying. Additionally, the tablets have an anti-inflammatory and antitumor effect.
It is incorrect to compare Amiksin and Ingavirin - analogs based on tilaxine are designed for the therapy of viruses with DNA (hepatitis, herpetic diseases), and vitaglutam is harmful when infected with pathogenic cells with RNA (influenza of various types). When choosing one of these medicines, it is important to consider the diagnosis and listen to the recommendations of a specialist.
Ingavirin or Arbidol - which is better?
The main ingredient of the presented synonym is umifenovir. Its clinical effectiveness has not yet been proved, so Arbidol is not considered a better option than substituting Ingavirin for influenza or herpes infection. Compared with vitaglutam, umifenovir has a weak antiviral activity and low immunomodulatory ability.
Ergoferon or Ingavirin - which is better?
The described preparation consists of purified antibodies to histamines, CD4 and gamma-interferon. Ergoferon can not be considered as an analogue of Ingavirin tablets, because this medicine produces not only an antiviral effect, but it has other properties:
- antihistamine;
- anti-inflammatory;
- immunomodulating.
This tool is even included in the complex schemes of therapy of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis and pneumonia. The clinical effectiveness of the drug has been repeatedly proven by Russian and foreign medical research. They showed that Ergoferon is faster and more pronounced than Ingavirin. Analogues based on purified antibodies have a wide spectrum of activity against most types of viruses, prevent the development of superinfections, increase the effectiveness of vaccination and prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Cycloferon or Ingavirin - which is better?
The main substance in the composition of this generic is meglumine acridon acetate. It is the inducer of human interferon. This analogue of the drug Ingavirin has a proven medical basis. In the course of the research, it was found that Interferon is highly effective against any influenza and herpes viruses, acute respiratory pathologies, if the drug is taken within the first 2-3 days from the time of infection.
Ingavirin destroys pathogenic cells at any stage of the disease progression. It is considered to be a more effective remedy, but only for the treatment of influenza types A and B and other respiratory viral infections. For the treatment of other pathologies, Interferon is preferred, which increases specific immunity and is active against cells resistant to identical medicines.
Remantadine or Ingavirin - which is better?
The synonym is described on the basis of rimantadine hydrochloride. This ingredient has a pronounced antiviral effect on influenza A and B cells, especially in early therapy (the first 48 hours). This drug is more popular than Ingavirin - the analogue of Remantadin is cheaper, but it is highly effective and quickly helps, prevents infection with viruses during epidemics.
Clinical studies have shown that rimantadine hydrochloride is better than other expensive generics (Tamiflu, all interferon inducers). Identical therapists are advised to replace Ingavirin - analogs based on the presented active component reduce the duration of catarrhal symptoms, reduce their severity, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Tamiflu or Ingavirin - which is better?
The considered foreign preparation makes following effects (under the statement of the manufacturer):
- antiviral (for influenza types A and B);
- prophylactic;
- anti-inflammatory.
The main thing that distinguishes Tamiflu and Ingavirin is composition: analogues based on oseltamivir do not have an evident medical basis. Clinical trials conducted by the manufacturer have not been made public, only the final results have been shown. Independent studies in 2014 and 2015 showed that the promised actions after taking Tamiflu are not confirmed.
Based on their own tests and long-term observations, European and Russian doctors prefer Ingavirin - analogues with oseltamivir in the composition do not speed up recovery and do not help to protect themselves from the flu. Such drugs can provoke many negative side effects, because they have a toxic effect on the body.
Lavomax or Ingavirin - which is better?
This drug is a direct analogue of Amixin, it is based on an identical active ingredient (tylorone). Choose Lavomax or Ingavirin should be a specialist, because the mechanism of work and the spectrum of activity for these drugs is very different. Tyloron is more effective in:
- herpes;
- cytomegalovirus;
- hepatitis;
- virus encephalomyelitis.
Lavomax can be used as part of complex treatment:
- chlamydiosis;
- urethritis;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- infectious-allergic pathologies.
Preparations with tylorone are effective in the treatment of DNA viruses, and Ingavirin helps in case of infection by pathogenic cells with RNA structure, especially influenza types A and B. It is impossible to compare these pharmacological agents in full, they are both highly effective, but in different situations, so the final appointment of one of medicines is carried out only by the doctor.
Ingavirin or Anaferon - which is better?
This generic is identical to Ergoferon, it is based on purified antibodies to gamma-interferon. In some sources, Anaferon is mistakenly regarded as an inexpensive analog of Ingavirin, but this medication has a fundamentally different mechanism of action. It activates specific antiviral immunity, stimulating the body to fight the infection on its own. Ingavirin penetrates into pathogenic cells and is built into their structure, provoking destruction from within.
Like Ergoferon, Anaferon is more preferred by doctors because of its broad spectrum of activity and pronounced immunomodulating effects. Synovymic analogues of Ingavirin produce a therapeutic effect faster and are more safe. They do not contain toxic ingredients and do not damage liver cells, extremely rarely cause unwanted side reactions or allergies.
Ingavirin or Ibuklin - which is better?
The agent presented is not an antiviral drug. Ibuklin contains ibuprofen and paracetamol, it has a good anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-febrile action. This drug is used for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory infections, including viral pathologies, but does not affect the cause of their occurrence.
In most therapeutic approaches Combine Ingavirin and Ibuklin - whether it is possible to drink together these medicines the doctor decides, although there are no contraindications to their simultaneous reception. An antiviral helps the body cope with the infection itself, and an anti-inflammatory drug will reduce the signs of intoxication, stop muscle, joint and headache, normalize body temperature.
Oscillococcinum or Ingavirin - which is better?
This generic refers to a group of homeopathic remedies. The active ingredient of Oscillococcinum is the extract of the heart and liver of the Barbarian duck. The choice of this component is based on the main principle of homeopathy - to treat like like. The main owner of influenza viruses in the natural nature is considered to be waterfowl, which causes manufacturers of Oscillococcinum to use their organs for the synthesis of medicines.
The described homeopathic drug has not undergone any clinical trial. Evidence-based medicine does not confirm its effectiveness, and even the content in the granules of the claimed ingredient. Manufacturers of the drug also do not report anything about its pharmacokinetics and mechanism of operation, so the effectiveness of the drug is comparable to placebo. Choosing Ingavirin or Oscillococcinum, it is important to take into account these facts, preferring officially registered antiviral medicine. Treating flu and acute respiratory diseases with homeopathy is dangerous.
Ingavirin or Cytovir - which is better?
This drug is included in the number of immunostimulants. In its composition:
- ascorbic acid;
- thymogen sodium;
- dibasol.
The drug provokes an increase in the production of human interferon, increasing the specific protective potential of the body. Specialists, prescribing cytovir or ingavirin, often recommend the last antiviral agent. The presented immunostimulant helps only in the early stages of influenza and acute respiratory infections, slightly reducing the severity of their symptoms. Vitaglutam and direct analogs of Ingavirin are effective at any stage of viral cell reproduction.