Headache is not a rare disease. Almost every brow of any age knows about it. Therefore, it is not necessary to explain the pathology and symptoms of a headache. Since this problem is quite common, there are many different medications for pain in the head.
Now there are so many of them that sometimes you can get confused in the choice.
Few people think about the cause of the pain and usually only take analgesics. It is very important to choose an effective cure for headache. This is due to the fact that you need to treat not the pain itself, but the cause of its occurrence. There are many similar foci:
- migraine ;
- meningitis;
- trauma to the skull;
- vascular dystonia;
- brain tumors;
- diseases of the throat, nose, or ears;
- high blood pressure;
- circulatory disturbance;
- osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Preparations for the treatment of headache
In order to properly choose a drug for headache, it is necessary to accurately determine the focus of its occurrence. This can be one of the above reasons. All drugs for headaches are divided into several separate groups:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most common medicines. They have both analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. This is Analgin, Paracetamol, Aspirin and other well-known tablets. The most important drawback of the treatment of such drugs is their direct action on the mucous membrane of the stomach, which can cause ulcers.
- Methylxanthines - the mechanism of work of these drugs is to reduce the exchange of resources and stimulation of the brain. The most effective when the headache is disturbing due to low blood pressure. These are medications such as Theobromine, Caffeine-sodium benzoate, Guaranin.
- Barbiturates - have an anticonvulsant and hypnotic effect. With prolonged admission, it is possible to become addictive, so these drugs are only released from a severe headache by prescription.
- Alkaloids of ergot - are directed to relaxation and improvement of cerebral outflow (Nicergoline, Ergometrin, Ergotamine).
- Myotropic antispasmodics - belong to the group of the most safe painkillers. These are No-shpa, Papaverin, Duspatalin, Drotaverin and others. Can be used to reduce the pain of other foci of distribution.
- Benzodiazepines - a kind of tranquilizers, acting on the central nervous system. Act as a relaxing and soothing means, thereby slowing down the pain. Adjust the pressure as a reduction or, if necessary, increase. This includes Sibazon, Diazepam, Midazolam and others.
- M-holinoblokatory - drugs act as a blockade of muscarinic receptors. In other words, inhibit the spread of pain. To drawbacks can safely be referred to dry mouth after intake, as well as increased pressure. For example, Spasmoman and Platyphylline.
- Tricyclic antideprisants - psychotropic drugs, especially for migraine.
- Narcotic analgesics - aimed at increasing blood pressure and for treating headaches are not effective. One of the representatives of such medicines is Codeine.
- Beta-adrenoblockers - promote the expansion of blood vessels and internal arteries. This includes Propranolol, Atenolol, Metaprolol and Obsidan.
From this assortment of drugs, it is sometimes difficult to choose the best cure for a headache. Therefore, we note the two most common drugs with their advantages and disadvantages.
The best cure for headache
Paracetamol is the most famous among all suffering from headaches. This drug acts as an anesthetic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Citramon - has been in demand since a long time. The drug simultaneously includes acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine and paracetamol. It can not be said that this is a safe remedy for headaches, because dignity is equal to shortcomings. With effective removal of pain affects the coagulability of the blood, kidneys and liver, as well as the organs of the digestive tract.