The appearance of symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease is associated with the gradual destruction of neurons - motor cells, inside which dopamine is produced. According to statistics, every hundredth person, after sixty, falls ill with parkinsonism. The disease affects both women and men, but the latter, as many years of medical experience shows, are sick more often.
Why are there symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease in young and old people?
Mechanisms for the development of the disease are still not fully understood. If you believe the observations of specialists, in smokers parkinsonism is diagnosed much less often, but lovers of milk and fermented milk products should be especially cautious.
To the appearance of signs of Parkinson's disease, the following factors also predispose:
- acute and chronic infections;
- lack of vitamin D in the body;
- atherosclerosis and other diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- damage to brain tissue resulting from poisoning;
- craniocerebral trauma;
- degeneration of neurons of the brain.
Signs of Parkinson's Disease in Women
Due to the fact that dopamine in parkinsonism is produced less, nerve centers located in the depths of the cerebral hemispheres can not function normally. This, in turn, leads to a violation of the regulation of movements and muscle tone.
The signs of Parkinson's disease at an early stage are not always obvious. Often, they can be recognized only during a detailed examination. Partly to prevent Parkinsonism people after fifty and it is recommended to undergo medical examinations.
The first signs of Parkinson's disease most often occur tremor. It all starts with a slight trembling of the hands. Because of the ailment, the fingers of some patients move as if they are counting coins or rolling a small ball in their palm. The disease can affect the lower limbs, but it happens infrequently. Most brightly, the tremor is manifested when the patient experiences or experiences emotional overstrain. During a dream, everything is normalized.
The first symptom of Parkinson's disease can be considered and such a symptom as bradykinesia - slow motion. The patient himself may not pay attention to it, but cleaning his teeth and washing it sometimes stretches for several hours. In the course of time, rigidity of the muscles can join the bradykinesia. As a result, the patient's walk becomes uncertain, very slow and poorly coordinated.
The longer the parkinsonism is ignored, the more difficult is the human condition. In the late stages of the development of the disease, patients lose balance, and their spine bends to the so-called supplicant pose.
Often, at the early stages of Parkinson's disease, symptoms and signs appear such as:
- weakness;
- general malaise;
- nasal congestion;
- sleep disturbance ;
- depression;
- apathy;
- sudden changes in mood;
- constipation;
- urinary incontinence;
- speech impairment.
When the disease is very often changing handwriting - the letters become fuzzy, smaller and angular. Many patients suffer from distraction - they forget what they just said, for example.
If you look at a patient with Parkinson's disease, it becomes obvious that his facial expression is significantly different from that of an ordinary person. His face is less emotional and sometimes can even resemble a mask. The patient blinks much less often.
Dementia is very rare. But some people with severe Parkinson's disease may lose the ability to think, reason, remember, understand.