In society, there are always people with non-standard thinking, an impulsive fervent character - the favorites of the public, playing a specific role, hidden behind the mask of fictitious feelings. Emotional openness or psychopathy is a deliberate plan of action in achieving goals? Determine the delicate game of nature, you can just wait for the right moment.
What is psychopathy?
The word psychopathy consists of two parts: "psyche" in Greek - the soul and "pathos" - suffering. Psychopathy is a congenital or acquired in early childhood deviation in the work of the nervous system. Deformed development of strong-willed character traits, which expresses personality in society. Signs of psychopathy are manifested in early childhood, this behavior in psychologically healthy people in a mature life does not arise:
- high vulnerability of feelings, growing into an uncontrolled outburst of negative emotions - one of the main signs of psychopathy;
- an unrestrained character, a person who is heavily adapting in the social sphere - quarrels with relatives and colleagues based on personal self-hypnosis of a psychopath, inclination to embellish circumstances;
- indifference in the feelings and problems of other people, disregard for the norms of social behavior, the manifestation of violence and aggression to achieve personal needs;
- feelings of guilt in psychopaths do not, committing mistakes, resulting in punishment, they are not subject to analysis - the extraction of experience.
Psychopathy in Psychology
Psychopath is initially selfish, it is important for him to be in the spotlight, and no matter what. The desire of the individual to become a leader and attract the attention of others, for him the norm. Emotionally unbalanced personality, suffering from psychopathy, can easily be betrayed, they are cowardly. Entrusted, but unfulfilled, important task of a psychopath easily turns into a scandal.
Psychologists give a question, psychopathy is a disease or character an unverifiable answer is the line between a healthy and pathological state of the psyche. Such individuals do not suffer from dementia or low intelligence, they are often successfully implemented in creative professions requiring expressions of emotional state. Psychopaths perfectly manipulate the feelings of others, pretending to be a victim or expressing "sincere" sympathy. Symptoms of psychopathy are often confused with manifestations of neuroses.
Sociopath and psychopath - the difference
A distinctive feature of the difference between a psychopath and a sociopath is remorse. In a psychopath, there are none at all, and in a sociopath, there are vacillations about bad deeds. Sociopath, unlike a psychopath, is difficult to pretend in society to achieve benefits, in communicating with others, he openly demonstrates personal interests, often makes rash spontaneous acts. Psychopath on the contrary - never recognizes publicly personal interest, and it is easy to pretend to achieve the desired, sometimes developing tactics of behavior.
Psychopathy - Causes
There is a psychopathy based on birth traumas of the head, endured encephalitis, genetic predisposition and as a result of improper education of the child, alcoholism of parents. If the life circumstances that cause psychopathic syndromes in a person are minimized, the manifestations of symptoms decrease. The first signs of psychopathy arise in early childhood and over the years acquire a more pronounced character - exacerbation of the symptoms forming asocial behavior of the individual.
Signs of Psychopathy
There are a number of signs of behavior, how to recognize a psychopath. Ignoring the general norms of behavior for a person suffering from psychopathy is standard. The psychopath does not have the skills to establish ties in society, there is no long-term friendly relationship. For the definition of psychopathy, a person should have several significant characteristics, congenital or acquired with years of qualities:
- short duration of sleep;
- lack of gratitude;
- high rancor;
- inconsistency and a bunch of unfinished business;
- frequent change of work and stereotypes of thinking;
- constant lie;
- own moral laws, far from legal norms;
- instantaneous states of rage;
- accusations of the opponent of lies and shortcomings, with the slightest conflict;
- frequent change of character masks, convincing play on the feelings of other people;
- absence of long love relationships;
- extreme hobbies;
- sexual perversion;
- groundless jealousy;
- absence of danger reflex;
- possession of attractiveness and charm, the presence of high intellectual deposits;
- non-standard points of thinking.
Psychopathy - signs in men
Thoughtful tactics of behavior in society, excellent disguise of real facts, is inherent in men's psychopaths. Recognize a man as a psychopath with a short acquaintance is difficult. High successes at work and business, attractive demeanor and high activity are thoughtful behavior in the society. The woman who got caught in a psychopathic network, later sees the real face of the chosen one - domestic violence is a norm for him, which can not be eradicated.
Psychopathy - signs in women
Psychopathy in women is manifested by signs of quick temper and emotional imbalance, frequent depressions. The callousness of the soul and the neglect of the feelings of native people are familiar to her. A woman of psychopathy is of interest to most men, her cold calculation is built on personal interests, there is no feeling of love, but egoism manifested in adolescence is developed.
What are psychopaths afraid of?
Determine the type of behavior of a psychopath, you can apply the rules of behavior, they will help to establish communication in the team, smooth the sharp edges of the relationship between relatives. The best way out is to avoid manipulating feelings, in the interest of the psychopath. The disease of psychopathy is usually divided into groups, with the main sign characterizing a particular type of personality disorder :
- Paranoiac psychopathy - individuals with such a disorder suspect everyone in bad intentions, are extremely observant, meticulous and curious about someone else's life, the manifestation of emotions among others who are prescribed by insidious schemes.
- Schizoid psychopathy - such people do not like to express emotions and communicate, choosing a profession, they prefer work with minimal human contacts.
- Hysterical psychopathy - the personality with such a frustration to be afraid to be left without attention to one's personality, creative abilities, sharply react to criticism.
- Excitable psychopathy - characterize such psychopaths with groundless bouts of anger, jealousy, high demands on the rest, frequent dysphoria. Excitable psychopaths are rude and hamovat, aggressive and easily cause beatings, are prone to commit crimes.
- Psychasthenic psychopathy is cowardly and insecure, these individuals are far from reality - dreamy, prone to unreasonable self-criticism.
- Affective psychopathy - characterized by constant mood swings, expressed discontent with life, the search for artificial stimulants of pleasure - drugs, alcohol.
- Unstable psychopathy is the lack of willpower, a high degree of suggestibility and obedience from others. Having agreed with the opponent completely, such a person does not fulfill these promises.
Psychopath in a relationship with a woman
To play on the feelings of a partner is a favorite business of a psychopath. It's not easy to get away from a psychopath, he asks for forgiveness in acting, with tears in his eyes, promises not to repeat or resort to threats - he looks at the frightened victim and gives him pleasure. In moments of aggravation of relations, one should not cry and justify his behavior, insult in response to comments, make promises.
From the husband of the psychopath, the wife and children, the next of kin, emotionally suffer. The decision to quit a tyrant-psychopath should be final. Returning back to the psychopath, the woman will receive an enhanced method of pressure in the next scandals, will be attacked by the tyrant with particular anger, will receive psychological trauma that increases the self-esteem of the psychopathic aggressor.
How to behave with a psychopath?
How to communicate with a psychopath if circumstances require contact? You need to know - he does not care about another's point of view, the psychopath cleverly disguises his own interests after an affirmative agreement, after which a burst of emotion follows. To enter into disputes with such personalities is useless, if possible, it is necessary to affirm the arguments affirmatively, to redirect the conversation to the neutral zone, where the opponent is an ally.
Psychopathy - treatment
The diagnosis of a person's psychopathy prescribed by a doctor requires treatment. The initial stage will be explanatory conversations, family psychotherapeutic consultation, the technique of hypnosis can be applied. If after such methods of influence there is no improvement in the condition, then drug therapy is prescribed. Strict selection of psychotropic drugs is conducted by a doctor - a psychiatrist.
Famous psychopaths
The giftedness or insanity of the personality, which influenced the course of history and the development of sciences - there is no clear division of the outstanding talents of a talented person. However, a significant contribution to the history brought people with very faulty characters, and those who had an unbearable character and reprehensible repute. Famous psychopaths made a contribution to the culture and history of mankind.
- Vincent van Gogh - a brilliant artist with signs of psychopathy possessed the technique of rapid drawing and writing letters, cut off his ear during a period of aggravation of psychopathy.
- Ludwig van Beethoven - a well-known composer fell into depression, bordering on psychopathy, leaning toward treatment with the use of opium and alcohol.
- Isaac Newton - a physicist and a mathematician suffered from sharp mood swings, it was problematic to communicate with him because of psychopathy.
- Edgar Allan Po - the author of psychological thrillers suffered from psychopathy, had an alcoholic addiction, printed a fictional news about a balloon trip across the ocean.
- Abraham Lincoln - US president - an interesting person, was inclined to a long melancholy, growing into a protracted depression.
Vincent van Gogh
Ludwig van Beethoven
Isaac Newton
Edgar Allan Poe
Abraham Lincoln