This practical option of finishing, such as facing with a stone, gives the treated surface a natural aesthetic and charm of antiquity. The material helps to make the dwelling not only a pleasant eye, but also to protect its walls from pollution, moisture.
Facing the house with a stone
Natural stone rocks have been used to upgrade buildings for hundreds of years. Now, in addition to natural textures, wall cladding with decorative stone is popular, materials are actively used for exterior decoration of facades , socle, fences, as well as interior decoration of the premises. In each individual case, their own type of breed is selected, they differ in texture, color scale, shape, thickness.
Facing the facade with a stone
Stone-stitched exterior walls are durable, practical, perfectly cope with environmental influences. Facing the facade of the house with a natural stone emphasizes the high status of the owner of the mansion. Sellers offer the widest range of material for exterior wall covering - from smooth tiles or limestone-based strips to massive blocks with a relief surface. For facing with a stone the material is cut into plates of various sizes and shapes.
Combining stones of different sizes and textures in decoration, you can achieve impressive design effects. The facade of the house can imitate a smooth brickwork, a wall made of wild or aged stone. You can use artificial material, it is cheaper, and the appearance of the building does not suffer from this. Tiles are created on the basis of molds, which completely repeat the appearance and relief of a natural analog.
Facing the socle with a stone
After the construction of the foundation of brick or concrete, it must be protected and decorated, a more successful option for solving a similar problem - facing the stone. For this, the following are mainly used:
- granite;
- marble;
- schungite;
- dolomite;
- sandstone;
- shell rock;
- quartzite;
- shale.
For the foundation used thicker slabs, they provide a strong finish, long retain the color and presentable appearance. Facing the socle with an artificial stone will cost less, for strength parameters it is not much inferior to the original, as it is made of concrete. Outwardly, the stone looks like a natural stone, it can imitate river, rock, and ragged rocks. Each kind of material is available in both regular and shapeless shapes.
Facing stone fence
Monolithic fences need to be covered with beautiful material, facing with a stone is a good option for this. He will give the fence a solid, decent look, looks aesthetically amid the surrounding landscape. Facing with natural stone helps decorate both the new fence, and reconstruct the old, but still sturdy fence.
There are different combinations of finishes - often the foundation and pillars of the structure are covered with one kind of stone and combines it with spans from another texture. The material is well combined with brick, wrought-iron elements, concrete slabs. Budget materials - shell rock, sandstone, limestone - are popular for decoration. Artificial stone favorably differs from the natural wider color palette.
Lining the doorway with decorative stone
Decorating doorways with decorative stone serves to protect the walls from damage, wear and is an excellent design technique for decorating both external and internal passages. The site is decorated evenly over the entire surface, symmetrically on both sides of the box, the pattern is made with a torn edge, the lower part of the decor can be made more massive than the top.
Often this decoration is complemented by decorating the corners of the facades or the interior of the room, some sections of the walls. Facing an arch with a decorative stone (that is, an opening without doors) looks even more beautiful, any form of passage can be found - rectangular, oval, asymmetric. With a stone, plaster, wood panels, wood are well combined.
Flooring with a stone floor
Interior lining with a floor stone is the most expensive and prestigious finish. Most of all, it is suitable for spacious houses and cottages, turns them into a real palace. In modern interiors as a floor covering is applied facing with such a stone:
- Marble, attracts luminous texture, smoothness, beautiful divorce.
- Granite, has a grainy picture.
- Travertine, has an opaque texture, palette - from sand to brown.
- Slate, fine-grained with an uneven surface.
- Onyx, a translucent material with beautiful thin veins.
They differ in their decorative properties and performance characteristics - porosity, strength. The most expensive type of decoration - inlaid with a stone in the form of patterns, geometric or floral ornaments. The details of the picture are cut out on machine tools, assembled on the floor, glued, polished, processed with special chemical compositions that increase the wear resistance of the coating.
Decorating the fireplace with decorative stone
The fireplace is popular with stone, because such material has a high level of physical stability, withstand severe loads and high temperatures, does not saturate the air with toxins. With the help of decorative material, it is possible to trim the most inaccessible areas in the hearth, a large assortment of ready-made elements simplifies the lining of curvatures and corners in the structure.
Of natural materials for decorating the fireplace, more often used marble, granite and cheaper options - sandstone, limestone, stove, which gives good heat. The fireplace is finished with an artificial stone made of cement-based material filled with natural crumb or expanded clay. It has a different texture and color, which helps to create a unique design for the hearth.
Facing the stove in a stone bath
For finishing the pair choose a material that can well accumulate and give off heat. At a laying use copies of a different size - at the bottom put large, above - smaller. Facing with a natural stone kiln in a bath - popular breeds:
- Talcochloride, when heated, releases healthy enzymes.
- Jadeite, inexpensive, when heated, has a beneficial effect on pressure.
- Quartzite, durable, has many beautiful shades.
- Porphyrite, for a long time retains a high temperature in the steam room, has healing properties.
- Diabase, has a weak water absorption, allows producing a lot of steam.
Facing decorative stone
Facing the facade and the internal lining of houses with panels under the stone or natural analogue is popular due to the natural kind of material, its strength and reliability. This can be, as a complete surface finish, and the installation of its individual fragments. Before coating it is necessary to determine the type of material, its texture and color, to come up with options for combining masonry with other surfaces.
Facing with natural stone
Expensive facing of the facade with a natural stone can be continuous or partial, when some elements of the structure are pasted - openings, corners, windows, arches, balconies, columns. To make the walls look aesthetic, you can use both untreated natural material in the form of "wild" tiles, and polished, polished. Popular types of natural stone:
- Granite, has a granular structure, strong, color palette - red, pink, bluish-green, bluish-gray. Granite is well waxed, it can be given any shape.
- Gabbro, a coarse-grained rock, has a color range from gray-green to black. Polished gets a beautiful depth.
- Porphyry, have impregnations of minerals - crystals. The material is very decorative, especially the dark red or purple its color.
- Quartzite, durable, frost-resistant, fine-grained. Color - gray, pink, yellow, the most decorative cherry.
- Marble, has a mottled, moire pattern, polishing shows its depth and color (white, grayish, yellowish, green, pink).
Facing with a wild stone
To make the home look like an old building from the Middle Ages, the facing of the house with a wild stone is applied. This material, created by nature itself, has high durability indicators, it is not afraid of rain or wind. It has a rich color scheme, which allows to create unique combinations when decorating walls - to combine it with plaster, brick or polished tiles.
Wild stone is made from massive stone slabs that split into many small pieces. All the fragments have absolutely different sizes and shapes, lacerated edges, rough and uneven surface. In such a pile there will not even be a pair of identical stones - they all differ from each other. For finishing use different types of rocks - marble, granite, shell rock, sandstone, slate, dolomite.
Facing with torn stone
A natural ragged stone is a material cut into pieces of irregular shape with a flat underside, the front part has a chipped or voluminous natural relief, a rough uneven texture. Plates of this type do not grind and do not grind. As a result, the facing of the walls with decorative stone, the facade of the house, the arch, the column or any other interior element looks like a part of a medieval castle, an ancient fortress or a rock rock.
To enhance the effect, different sizes of torn stone are selected, the seams between them resemble tortuous cracks in the rock. This design under the old days is a modern trend of interior design. Rough finishing is often used in the arrangement of bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, halls. It effectively looks with oak floors, wooden furniture, decorative forging, beams on the ceiling.
Facing with Dagestani stone
You should know that a whole group of natural rocks called shell rock, dolomite, limestone and sandstone are called the Dagestani stone, which are mined in the territory of Dagestan. Assortment of colors - from white and sand to brown and gray. Tiles can have both a smoothed structure and a relief punctured surface. The material is characterized by high vapor permeability, good thermal insulation and strength.
Facing the house with a Dagestani stone looks prestigious and speaks of the viability of the owners, although the costs for it are relatively small - with a relatively cheap material, you can get an amazing result. At a covering widely use a combination of breeds of various color, by means of contrasts allocate beautiful architectural elements of a structure.
Facing with artificial stone
Natural materials are expensive and require a lot of labor, because facing the walls with artificial stone is becoming more popular. It looks no worse than natural, and sometimes it looks even more noble and brighter, serves for a long time, has excellent strength, good protective parameters and resistance to any weather conditions. The material is easy to clean and clean.
Popular imitations of such natural materials as sandstone and its varieties, granite, limestone, they are produced in the form of tiles of regular or uneven shape. Decoration with decorative stone will reduce the loss of material for pruning, reduces the load on the walls and foundation of the building. Manufacturers produce various elements of the cladding - steps, rounded parts, structures with holes for joints, ebbs, through which it is easy to make any surface mounting.