The coldest period of the year is the most unpleasant for children and their parents. It is at this time in kindergartens and schools spread various seasonal viruses and infections, which in the aftermath of the whole family. Moms are looking for not just effective, but also quick ways to treat children. Today, the Tamiflu drug has become widely known on the pharmaceutical market.
Tamiflu is an application
Tamiflu is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza (groups A and B) in children after 1 year. Used for sudden fever, headaches, general weakness and sore throat caused by colds in children . The drug reduces the severity and duration of treatment, improves lung function. As follows from practice, the most effective when consumed within 40 hours after infection. Timely reception can also prevent exacerbations in the form of otitis media.
It is possible to prescribe Tamiflu for the prevention of influenza in children older than 12 years who are in the zone of high risk of infection.
Composition and form of release Tamiflu
The main component of this drug is oseltamivir, capable of instantaneously inactivating the enzymes of viruses that damage healthy cells of the body. In addition, it prevents their reproduction. Antibiotic properties of the drug does not.
Available in the form of capsules and powder for the preparation of suspensions. These forms have a different dosage of oseltamivir (75 mg and 12 mg, respectively). Tamiflu for children, as a separate drug is not available. Also, it is not sold in the form of tablets and syrups. The most acceptable in use for young children is a suspension of tamiflu. Capsules are suitable for older children who can swallow them by themselves.
Tamiflu - dosage for children
The drug is used during meals, which makes it easier for the body to tolerate. To prevent discomfort in the stomach, the medicine can be drunk with milk.
It is necessary to begin treatment no later than 2 days after the development of the first symptoms.
For children over 12 years of age, 75 mg (1 capsule or diluted suspension) is prescribed 2 times a day for 5-7 days.
The dosage of Tamiflu to children after the age of one is recommended once a day according to the following scheme:
- with a body weight of up to 15 kg - 30 mg;
- with a body weight of 15-23 kg - 45 mg;
- with a body weight of 23-40 kg - 60 mg.
Duration of treatment in these babies is 5 days.
Method of preparing the suspension
Before use, gently shake the vial and tap with fingers on its walls, so that the powder can evenly distribute at the bottom. Using a special measuring cup, included in the kit, measure 52 mg of water. Add water to the vial of powder, close the lid and shake well for 15 seconds. Remove the lid and install the adapter in the neck of the vial. A set of the required dose is carried out using a measuring syringe, the tip of which is connected to the adapter. Turn the vial and dial the suspension into the syringe. After each intake, it is necessary to rinse the syringe under running water. It is advisable to specify the date of preparation of the suspension on the vial to track its shelf life (10 days from the date of preparation). Store the prepared medicine in a refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees. Always shake the bottle before use.
Tamiflu - contraindications and side effects
Tamiflu is contraindicated in children who have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. And also it is necessary to refuse reception at illnesses of kidneys and a liver.
Among the side effects are often disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea . These phenomena do not require discontinuation of reception and, as a rule, pass independently. In the treatment of children under 12 years of age, psychopathic reactions are possible.
Categorically prohibited self-medication drug. The method of taking, dosage and duration of use is determined only by the attending physician.