Vomiting in the baby

Vomiting in the baby is a fairly common phenomenon. By itself, vomiting is nothing more than a physiological spontaneous act of removing food from the stomach with the help of peristaltic cuts.

Causes of vomiting

The causes of vomiting in infants can be very diverse: from the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract to banal overfeeding. Therefore, in the process of establishing it, an important role is played by the time in which it arises.

So, if after vomiting with a mixture of babies vomiting (reflux) occurs, then we can assume that the baby just overeat. Quite often, during the meal, a lot of air gets into the stomach of the crumbs. Exit to the outside can be accompanied by regurgitation, which young parents can take for vomiting.

Intestinal infection

The second common cause is intestinal infection, less often - intolerance of individual components of the mixture. In such cases, doctors can not do without the help. In this case, the tactics of specialists depend entirely on the severity of the disease. It is generally believed that a non-severe form, without fever, does not require any medical intervention. You just need to give time to the body to cleanse itself from the products of intoxication. It is very important to give the child plenty of fluids to make up for her deficiency. In the event that vomiting is indomitable, it is necessary to urgently call a doctor at home.

In severe cases, when the infection is accompanied by severe intoxication, diarrhea and constant vomiting, because of which the baby can lose up to 5% of the body weight, urgent hospitalization is indicated.

Pylorosthenosis

Another reason may be anatomical narrowing of the esophagus - pyloric stenosis . With this disease, vomiting in the baby occurs immediately after eating. At the same time, everything eaten returns to the outside, even without reaching the stomach. The food is administered parenterally - by the introduction of glucose and saline.

There are several degrees of this pathology. However, all of them are treated exclusively surgically, and the earlier, the better, as the child slowly loses weight.

Injury

The most rare cause may be trauma to the brain or a violation of the child's neuropsychic state. This causes irritation of the emetic center, so this vomiting does not bring relief. The child is restless, constantly crying, keeps his hands on his head.

Teething

Often, the cause of vomiting in babies can be a banal teething . In this case, to establish the cause is quite difficult. The only sign can be a constant restless state of the baby, irritability, tearfulness. When examining the mouth cavity crumbs can be found swollen gums, which indicates the imminent appearance of the first teeth. As a rule, when erupting, vomiting is of a single nature and can be easily eliminated on its own.

In older children against a background of a good general condition, frequent vomiting attacks can suddenly start - acetonemia vomiting. It is a consequence of the effects on the brain of ketone bodies.

However, the most common cause of vomiting at an early age is excessive fat intake. They simply can not normally be digested by the pancreas because of its imperfection, which leads to the development of a vomiting reflex. That is why, the mother must competently make up her baby's daily diet in order to avoid such a problem. If there is vomiting more than 2 times a day, the baby's parents should be alerted and see a doctor for an explanation of the cause and the purpose of the treatment.