The question of which interior doors to choose, excites all the owners, who decided to update the interior of their home. They have a significant daily load and you need not only an aesthetically beautiful model, but also a quality one, so that it retains its functionality for a long time.
What are interior doors?
The appearance of the doors depends on the design of the hull and the fixtures. It is important to know what interior doors are by the way of opening:
- swinging,
- folding;
- sliding.
From the device of room doors depends the principle of their opening, ease of operation, the ability of products to save space in the room. Each variety has its pros and cons. To determine which interior doors to choose, we must competently assess the functional resources of the premises, where they will be installed and its style design.
Sliding interior doors
Recently, it is fashionable to install sliding systems instead of typical doors. They are a partition functioning on the principle of a coupe. The leaflets are opened by the method of shearing the canvas along the wall, adding refinement to the interior and do not take up space in the room. Constructions are made of various materials, they can easily be entered into any style - from classics to high-tech . Disadvantages of sliding systems:
- Poor sound insulation due to the gap between the doors.
- Less strength compared to the swing models.
Interior sliding doors - popular options:
- Fabrics made of solid wood, fiberboard, chipboard.
- Valves with a combination of wood and glass.
- Glass cloth with aluminum fringing.
Folding interior doors
Compact folding cloths are advisable to choose to save space. They consist of several narrow gates, moving along the guides and connecting with each other by loops. To install folding doors recommend in the premises with a small patency. They have not very strong fixing hardware, which can fail prematurely. They are appropriate to use and as partitions-screens to distinguish the premises. Folding doors are of two types:
- Folding accordion, has several narrow sections (about 10 cm wide). They look like blinds in the form of corrugated glass.
- Folding interior doors are like a book, they have a pair of shutters. They are more reliable than accordion, but more space is needed to open them - only two times as wide as canvas.
Swing door interroom
Traditional swing doors - very reliable and strong, but for their operation requires space. They are fixed in massive boxes, firmly fixed in the walls, open in one direction and differ in the number of canvases:
- Single-leafed ones have one leaf on the whole opening.
- Half-winged, equipped with one standard half and the second - narrow.
- Interior double doors with a swinging opening option - the widest, have a pair of canvases with loops on the outside.
When buying, you need to pay attention to where the door opens - inside or out. On the variation of the installation, swinging models are left or right, this should be taken into account when selecting awnings and handles. The form of the swing patterns is different - rectangular, arched, asymmetric. They are made from a solid cloth or decorated with panels, glass inserts.
Types of interior doors by material
When deciding which interior doors to choose, you need to pay attention to the quality of the canvas, they are made of various natural or artificial materials. On this depends the strength of the structure, the price of the product, the period of its operation and presentability. Interior doors - material, what kinds are there:
- woody massif;
- MDF;
- Particleboard;
- plastic;
- light metal;
- glass.
The products are decorated on the external surfaces with laminate, wood veneer, PVC film with imitation wood or other textures. In accordance with the design in the canvas can be cut out a hole of any shape for glazing. Plastic models in homes are not very popular, they can often be found in offices or shops - the reason for that is their modest appearance.
Glass interior doors
In modern designs, glass doors are common. This material looks fragile, but it hardens and becomes durable, resistant to high temperatures and humidity. Glass canvases are relevant in the arrangement of sauzl, saunas and baths, they are often used in modern interiors such as high-tech. Glass can be:
- toning in any shade;
- Stained glass;
- to paint;
- to finish with metal;
- decorate with sandblast print or fusing;
- turn into a mirror.
There are doors consisting entirely of a glass canvas decorated with various decor. It is equipped with aluminum slats, rails, canopies or other fittings. The most popular version of the device for them - sliding systems. In residential premises, interior doors with glass in the form of various inserts of the most intricate shape are popular.
Interior doors from solid wood
The preferred material is an array of wood. He wins in appearance, longevity, strength, environmental friendliness. Oak, pine, ash, beech, maple - the most popular materials for making products of the product. They are decorated with carved fragments, additionally covered with stains and varnishes and turn into a real work of art.
Interior doors from wood are often endowed with a paneled device - in them the space between the details of the frame is filled with figured plaques or glass. Products entirely meet the important requirement - they create good sound insulation. But the operation of the doors from the array can cause difficulties. They:
- Sensitive to humidity changes.
- They are heavy and require the installation of additional loops.
- They can crack.
Doors MDF interior
Evaluating the interior doors from MDF, and weighing the pros and cons of the material, you can come to the conclusion that it has all the positive characteristics of this tree and at the same low price. Products are made from wood waste, they are environmentally friendly, they serve for years and do not deform from moisture. MDF is easy to handle and allows you to get designs of any complexity and with different finishes. Cloth is covered:
- Laminated film for painting fine wood. Due to it, the valves acquire a presentable appearance and become durable and moisture resistant.
- Natural veneer (the thinnest cut of wood), it reflects the texture of a certain species of wood.
Doors chipboard interior
Before you choose the right door to the apartment, you need to know that wood chipboards are cheap material, it is popular with a low price. Such products do not have high mechanical strength and performance parameters in comparison with solid wood. Particleboard is prone to release not completely safe fumes when heated.
Of the disadvantages can be noted and the complexity of installation - the doors from sawdust weigh a lot, and the screws in them are kept poorly. But such doors are hygroscopic - at jumps of humidity of the big swelling in them it is not observed. Their decorative characteristics largely depend on the coating - natural veneer or laminate. Among the listed options, EAF is considered to be budgetary and the most short-lived.
What are interior doors of quality?
When deciding which interior doors to choose, we must pay attention to the quality of the products. Useful tips for choosing:
- It is better to buy a product of economy class from a well-known manufacturer than an unnamed model.
- Well-known Russian and Belarusian factories even inexpensive models are of decent quality.
- European doors are beautiful and durable, but more expensive.
- Products from China are good, but you can buy a low-quality option.
Which interior doors are of high quality:
- Domestic "Bravo", "Sophia", "Framir", Matadoor, "Alexandria's doors." They have equipment from Europe, the production process is carefully monitored.
- Belarusian "Hales", "Green Plant", "BelWoodDoor". Their products are characterized by natural materials, ecological compatibility, reasonable price.
- Italian "Pail", "Rimadesio", "Garofoli", their difference - exquisite design, especially in the classical style.
- Finnish "Fenestra", "Jite", they can be recognized by a laconic design, which is acceptable for any style.
What are the sizes of interior doors
The comfort of operating the doors is due to the size of the canvas. The larger it is, the more inconvenient it is to use the sash. Before purchase, measurements are taken of the thickness of the box, the width and height of the opening, since it is possible to choose the right interior doors strictly in accordance with the dimensions of the box. For different rooms standards of canvases are calculated:
- kitchen - 700 x 2000 x 70 mm;
- bathroom - 550-600 x 1900-2000 x 50-70 mm;
- Rooms for general use - 800 x 2000 x 20-70 mm.
Manufacturers adhere to the typical dimensions, but not always the dimensions of the box are standard. Then you need to purchase the product on order or change the size of the opening. When building a house it is better to observe typical sizes - fewer problems will arise with the selection of doors in the future. With incorrect measurements, the slightest defects become noticeable, it is inconvenient to use such valves.
How to choose the color of interior doors?
When deciding which color to choose interior doors, you can focus on:
- contrast;
- harmony.
Fabrics from solid wood or stylized under it are acceptable for almost any design, as well as painted in light or white shades. You can use the paintings in harmony with the color gamut of the flooring or the furnishing of the room. Designers recommend choosing a color that contrasts or is close in tone to most interior items or to the palette that prevails on the walls.