Drops in the nose from stuffiness - rating of the best drugs

One of the most popular and purchased drugs for the common cold is intranasal drops in the nose from the stuffiness, which help in a short time to release the airways. Vasoconstrictor effect manifests itself quickly. Getting into the nose, on the mucous membrane, the drug helps to rapidly reduce the volume of blood vessels, reduces swelling, frees breathing.

Causes of nasal congestion

At least once, everyone, an adult, and a child, faced with such a phenomenon as shortness of breath. Zalozhennost can be "dry", that is, without a cold and mucus, signaling problems, with colds not related. Before choosing nasal drops, people are trying to figure out why the stuffy nose is. Many factors that cause certain consequences are capable of provoking the problem. Main reasons:

1. Allergy. It is accompanied by sneezing, itching, reddening of the eyes.
2. Irritation from tobacco smoke, dust, poisonous substances.
3. Drying of the nasal mucosa caused by over-dried air.
4. Adenoids.
5. Rhinitis - a chronic pathology, expressed in violation of vascular tone. It lays only one side, then the left, then the right side.
6. Sinusitis, inflammation of the mucosa. Possible in children.
7. Curvature of the nasal septum.
8. Swelling of mucous membranes during pregnancy, associated with an increase in the level of hormones.
9. Presence of polyps in the nose.

Drugs with nasal congestion

The modern market of pharmacological services offers a variety of drugs that release breathing. Find the appropriate and most effective drops in the nose from the stuffing can be for every taste and purse. But before you go to the pharmacy, you need to know what to fight with. Each case is individual, because there can be different reasons, and requires a special approach. Droplets in the nose from nasal congestion differ, based on the presence of the active substance and the effects they exert. They may be:

• moisturizing (gently to affect the mucous membrane);
• vasoconstrictor - the most popular among buyers;
• antiallergenic;
• antibacterial;
• homeopathic and based on herbal components4
• antiviral;
• hormonal.

Vasoconstrictive medications with nasal congestion

Drops, aerosols and sprays with vasoconstrictive action are the most popular. The principle of their work is a directed effect on the nasal mucosa, leading to a sharp decrease in the volume of the vessels. The edema closing the respiratory passages rapidly decreases, the blood flow volume decreases and the rate of formation of mucous secretions decreases, they thicken. Inexpensive, but effective drops from nasal congestion belong to this group. But there are special instructions and warnings:

1. Vasoconstrictor components are addictive in the first week.
2. With prolonged intake of the dose will have to increase each time.
3. With occasional use of drugs are beneficial. The optimal course of taking any means: 3-5 days.

The active components of the drops may be different. On their basis, short, medium and long-acting drugs have been developed. Most Popular:

• with naphazoline: Tizin, Naphthysine, Sanorin;
• with xylometazoline: Xylen, Ximelin, Galazolin, Rinonorm, Snoop;
• with oxymetazoline: Nazol, Nazivin, Fervex Spray.

Antiviral drugs with nasal congestion

When viral infections become the cause of the common cold, they can be controlled with nasal antiviral solutions that can destroy many types of viruses and stop their reproduction. The peculiarity of the drops is that they are aimed at eliminating the provocateur of the disease, and not the symptoms. These drugs are prescribed for prevention and as part of therapy for ARVI. What kind of drops with nasal congestion with the antiviral effect are popular?

• Grippferon and Nasoferon with an active substance interferon;
• Derinat with sodium deoxyribonucleate;
• Poludan (the main components are polyuridyl and polyadenyl acids).

Antibacterial drops with nasal congestion

Sometimes, during a prolonged course of the inflammatory process, antibacterial drugs are prescribed in the nose. If there is a bacterial infection, drops in the nose from the stuffiness, which destroy the pathogenic microflora, will be useful. They struggle not only with edema, but also with multiplying bacteria, restore the mucous membrane. Medications are taken with prolonged rhinitis, sinusitis (acute and chronic). Effective and safe drops in the nose from the stuffiness of antimicrobial action:

• Spray Polidex , suppressing the development of bacteria. Contains two antibiotics and a vasoconstrictor;
• Isophra - a drug based on Framicetin sulfate (antibiotic);
• Pinosol is a drop with an antibacterial property.

Antihistamines with nasal congestion

Often the cause of rhinitis are allergic reactions. Means of local action will help to remove the arisen edema, restore breathing. The allergic nature of the common cold is manifested in the occurrence of itching, burning, sneezing, smelling, etc. Droplets in the nose from congestion with allergy contain active components that provide a complex effect on the nasal cavity: histamine receptor blockers and vasoconstrictor decoestants. What kind of drops are better if you have nasal congestion if you have an allergy? The most famous in the modern market:

• Sanorin-Anaerherol;
• Vibrocil ;
• Rinoflumacil;
• spray Kromoeksal.

Hormonal drops from nasal congestion

According to strict doctor's prescription, the patient can take hormonal drugs - nasal drops, which are synthetic analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. Getting on the mucous membranes, glucocorticosteroids stop the inflammatory process. Relief comes for a period of 10 to 24 hours, but only in the place where they are directed. Hormonal drops from the common cold and nasal obstruction to the overall level of hormones are not affected. The drugs of this drug group include:

• Nazonex;
• Nasobek;
• Fliksonase;
• Aldecin;
• Baconazine.

Moisturizing drops in the nose from stiffness

If there is no edema, but there is a lot of mucus in the sinuses, moisturizing drops are required for its rapid evacuation. They have a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane, protect it from harmful effects. As a rule, they are taken in conjunction with other medicines. Drops in the nose from the stuffiness and dryness are created on the basis of mineral or sea water, do not contain chemicals, so they have a minimum of contraindications. To this group of medicines are:

• Aqualor;
• Aquamaris ;
• Marimer;
• SALIN.

Droplets in the nose from the stuffiness of plant origin

Many people believe that the best drops from the common cold and nasal congestion should contain only natural ingredients. This determines their safety for the body. There are no contraindications. Known in the modern market drops from nasal congestion without habituation:

• Neonox on the basis of oils and medicinal herbs;
• homeopathic drops Sinupret ;
• inexpensive preparation of Eucasept;
• Cameton aerosol.

Drops in the nose from zalozhennosti - rating of the best

It is difficult to find in the pharmacies the ideal drops in the nose, saving from zalozhennosti and able to quickly solve the problem. But on the basis of positive feedback from consumers, you can make a rating of the most popular nasal preparations from the common cold. The best drops from nasal congestion are distinguished by an affordable price and effective action. The top 10 included:

• Halazolin;
• Naphthysine;
• Vibrocil;
• Pinosol;
• Nazivin;
• Tysine;
• Sanorin;
• Snoop;
• Siallor Protargol;
• Isophra.

All the presented funds are available, sold in pharmacies and given a prescription without it. Depending on the problem and the solution found, you can select the desired drops in the nose from the obstruction and begin therapy. Taking any drug, it is important to follow the dosage and all the recommendations and do not delay treatment so as not to become addictive.