Women in the age of menopause become familiar with new diseases and ailments associated with physiological changes in the body. In connection with a decrease in the level of estrogens in women during the postmenopause often develops atrophic colpitis, which is accompanied by a decrease in the secretion of glands of the vagina and discomfort.
Atrophic colpitis often occurs due to the physiological aging of the body, but it can develop against the background of an artificial climax . The risk group for morbidity is:
carriers of HIV infection;- women with diabetes or hypothyroidism;
- women after surgical removal of the ovaries;
- patient after radiotherapy in the pelvic region;
- women with weakened immunity.
In addition, in some women, the development of the disease is facilitated by wearing synthetic underwear, improper hygiene of the genitals (including using flavored gels) and frequent sexual acts.
Symptoms of atrophic colpitis
The disease that occurs due to aging of the body, in most cases, occurs asymptomatically for a long period of time. However, some signs will help to detect the disease in time:
- dryness of the vagina ;
- redness of the vaginal mucosa;
- itching in the region of the external genitalia;
- liquid bloody discharge with a sharp unpleasant odor;
- pain during urination or during intercourse;
- frequent urination and incontinence.
A woman who observes a set of manifested signs of an atrophic colpitis should consult a doctor who will perform a gynecological examination of the vagina and cervix, determine the pH of the vaginal environment, take a swab and make an extended colposcopy. In order to know the condition of cells for dysplasia, inflammation and oncology, patients need to make a cytogram of the atrophic colpitis.
How to treat atrophic colpitis?
The best way to treat atrophic colpitis is to use hormonal therapy products based on natural estrogens. The goal of therapy is to restore the functions of the vaginal epithelium, so it is advisable to use cream and vaginal suppositories with estriol and ovine, as well as antibacterial trays. The use of means of systemic action in the form of tablets and patches is substantiated: angelic, tibolone, klimodien, clyogest. Also effective agents are herbal preparations - phytoestrogens. Treatment implies the rejection of sexual life and the observance of the correct diet (with refusal of alcohol, salty and spicy dishes).
Many women in the fight against atrophic colpitis choose treatment by folk remedies. This type of therapy effectively removes unpleasant symptoms and promotes improvement in general condition.
- Douching with the decoction of marigold. To prepare a decoction, take 1 tbsp. spoon of calendula flowers and pour 1 cup boiling water. Boil over low heat for 2-3 minutes and drain.
- Reception of the present is celandine . To prepare a useful decoction you need 1 tbsp. Spoon the herbs celandine pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist 30-40 minutes. Cooked infusion strain through cheesecloth and take warm 3 times a day.
- Aloe vera shampoos. Leave the aloe leaves through a meat grinder and squeeze out the juice. Generously moisten the tampon with juice and enter into the vagina at night. The procedure should be repeated for 7-10 days.
Prevention of colpitis
According to doctors, the implementation of simple rules will allow women to reduce the risk of the disease several times:
- hygiene of the genitals;
- refusal of hygiene products with additives;
- control of excess weight;
- treatment of chronic diseases, in particular diabetes;
- control the level of estrogen in the body.