One of the most common types of tumors today is skin cancer. According to statistics, there are slightly more than 20 cases of this disease per 100,000 people. In this article, we will examine a disease called basal cell skin, find out the reasons for its development and the methods of treatment.
Cancer of the skin of the basal cell - what is it?
This malady refers to malignant types of tumors, but it does not have one characteristic sign of cancer - metastases. The disease progresses very long, over the years, but affects only the basal or superficial layers of the skin (epidermis).
Types of the disease:
- Surface multicentric.
- Fibrous-epithelial.
- Sclerodermal.
In addition, the basal cell is classified according to growth forms into transitional, ulcer and tumor.
Basal facial skin - symptoms
With a superficial form of the disease manifests itself in the form of several small nodules on the skin, which gradually merge. The formations slightly rise above the surface of the skin, have dense structure and light color. After some time, the basal cell skin of the face increases in size, becomes similar to a small rough build-up of a gray or yellowish hue. The edges of such a plaque are prominent, their contour is uneven. Due to the fact that the patient usually does not seek help in the first few months after the onset of symptoms or tries to remove the formation on his own, erosion is formed in the center of the build-up, covered with crust. Fibrous and sclerodermal basal cell skin is characterized by the presence of dense knots with a wide base. Their surface is covered with tubercles and crusts. A similar tumor can grow into deeper layers of the skin.
Basal Skin - Causes
One of the main factors provoking the onset of the disease is prolonged irradiation with ultraviolet radiation, especially if the person has fair skin. Therefore, the basal face skin of the face more often affects rural people and people whose profession is associated with working in the fresh air under the sun.
A few more reasons:
- being under the influence of radioactive radiation;
- constant contact with poisons (arsenic, toluene, benzene);
- genetic predisposition;
- immune system disorders.
Basal facial skin treatment
Recognized methods of therapy of the disease in question:
- surgical removal;
- drug treatment;
- radiation therapy;
- laser irradiation;
- cryogenic destruction.
As practice shows, the most positive results are the complete removal of the tumor. At the same time, cryogenic destruction is considered to be the most gentle method of action. This method does not require anesthesia, it destroys a tumor even large in size due to the possibility of adjusting the time and intensity of cryoexposure.
Radiation therapy is used only at the initial stages of basilioma, when the neoplasm has not acquired impressive dimensions and an erosive depression has not appeared in the center of the plaque. Recently, laser treatment is more often used due to the broader possibilities of controlling the operation and the less traumatic nature of the method for surrounding skin.
Basal facial skin - forecast
With the timely detection and diagnosis of basal cell epithelioma, as a rule, it is possible to achieve an absolute cure. The launched forms of facial basal cell skin also have a positive prognosis provided that they address a competent specialist and adequately select methods of treatment.