The stomach is connected with the duodenum by a special department, which in medicine is called a bulb. For various reasons, as a rule, against the background of Helicobacter pylori, the inflammatory process begins in this area. The disease is called bulbut of the duodenum, it can occur in acute and chronic form.
Causes and Symptoms of Bulbitta of the Duodenum
In addition to infection with the bacterium Helikobakter Pilori, the following factors can provoke the pathology:
- Crohn's disease;
- giardiasis;
- poisoning, including - medicinal products;
- helminthic invasions;
- alcoholism;
- neurasthenic syndrome;
- entry into the gastrointestinal tract of a foreign body, which traumatises the mucous membrane.
The most common clinical manifestation of bulbitis is the pain syndrome in the epigastric zone, which irradiates to the area near the navel and the right hypochondrium. The nature of the pain is usually aching, but sometimes there are sharp, pricking spasms.
In addition, there are signs of the disease:
- vomiting with impurities of bile;
- sour or bitter belching;
- headache;
- vegetative disorders;
- sweating;
- malaise, fatigue;
- muscle weakness;
- trembling extremities, especially if the breaks between meals are too long.
How to treat bulbitt of the duodenum?
The pathology under consideration is subject to long and complex therapy. First of all, the reason for the emergence of the bulbite is established.
When the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is injured, the general pattern of eradication of Maastricht using antibiotics and bismuth preparations is applied.
If the provoking factor of the disease is infection by worms, antiparasitic medication is required.
Neurasthenic syndrome is treated with light sedatives.
The general scheme of therapy includes:
- antacid medications;
- medicines that enhance the recovery of damaged cells of the duodenum;
- drugs that normalize the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and regulate the motility of the digestive tract.
In an acute form or stage of recurrence of bulbits, fasting for 23-48 hours and bed rest are recommended. In this case , the stomach is washed with a solution of manganese and the introduction of a weak solution of magnesium sulfate into the intestine (for purification) (30 g per 200 ml of water).
After relieving the exacerbation of therapy continue with the following drugs:
- cholinolytics;
- enveloping, astringent medicines;
- antispasmodics and painkillers.
Diet in the treatment of duodenal bulbitis
The formulation of the right diet is considered one of the main factors in the treatment of pathology. The diet should be gentle and exclude any foods, dishes that lead to irritation of the mucosa:
- salty;
- sharp;
- roast;
- sour;
- fatty;
- sweet;
- smoked;
- canned.
You can not drink strong drinks, tea and coffee.
Consumed food - vegetables, cereals, dietary meat. Products should be boiled or steamed, baked. It is advisable to eat meals in a crushed form, without adding a lot of oil, salt and spices.
It is important to note that eating should be done often, up to 7-8 times a day, in small portions.
Treatment of bulbar of the duodenum with herbs
Phytotherapy is practiced after relapse, when the patient's well-being improves.
Infusion of St. John's wort:
- In a glass of boiling water, soak 2 tablespoons of dry herb St. John's wort .
- Leave for 60 minutes.
- Strain, drink 50 ml before each meal.
Broth of oak bark:
- In a small thermos, for 300 ml, infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed oak bark for 7 hours.
- Strain, drink a quarter of a standard glass in a warm form.
- The procedure should be done three times a day, before meals.